Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 343 of the Indian Constitution states that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects freedom of expression?

  1. The First Amendment.

  2. The Second Amendment.

  3. The Third Amendment.

  4. The Fourth Amendment.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects freedom of expression. It states that Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion or prohibiting its free exercise. It also protects freedom of speech, the press, assembly, and petition.

Multiple choice

What is the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. It prohibits excessive bail

  2. It prohibits cruel and unusual punishment

  3. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures

  4. It prohibits the government from taking private property without just compensation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits excessive bail.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the constitution that was adopted in Laos in 1991?

  1. Constitution of the Lao People's Democratic Republic

  2. Constitution of the Lao Socialist Republic

  3. Constitution of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

  4. Constitution of the Lao Front for National Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of the Lao People's Democratic Republic was adopted in 1991. It is the supreme law of the land and guarantees the fundamental rights and freedoms of the Lao people.

Multiple choice

What is the history of habeas corpus?

  1. Habeas corpus dates back to the 13th century in England

  2. Habeas corpus was first used in the United States in the 17th century

  3. Habeas corpus is guaranteed by the United States Constitution

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Habeas corpus dates back to the 13th century in England, was first used in the United States in the 17th century, and is guaranteed by the United States Constitution.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a power of the legislative branch?

  1. Declaring war

  2. Appropriating funds

  3. Ratifying treaties

  4. Appointing Supreme Court justices
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The power to appoint Supreme Court justices is vested in the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate.

Multiple choice

The Senate has the sole power to _____.

  1. Impeach the President

  2. Ratify treaties

  3. Declare war

  4. Override a presidential veto
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Senate has the sole power to ratify treaties with foreign nations.

Multiple choice

The legislative branch has the power to _____.

  1. Declare war

  2. Ratify treaties

  3. Impeach the President

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The legislative branch has the power to declare war, ratify treaties, and impeach the President.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a power granted to Congress by the U.S. Constitution?

  1. To declare war

  2. To regulate interstate commerce

  3. To establish a national bank

  4. To create a national police force
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The U.S. Constitution does not grant Congress the power to create a national police force. This power is reserved to the states.

Multiple choice

What is the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution?

  1. The right to remain silent

  2. The right to a speedy and public trial

  3. The right to an attorney

  4. The right to be free from excessive bail
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Amendment states that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself," which is commonly referred to as the right to remain silent.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Third Amendment

  4. Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press.

Multiple choice

When was the Constitution signed?

  1. September 17, 1787

  2. August 2, 1787

  3. June 21, 1788

  4. July 4, 1776
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution was signed on September 17, 1787, at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Multiple choice

Which state was the first to ratify the Constitution?

  1. Delaware

  2. Pennsylvania

  3. New Jersey

  4. Georgia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution on December 7, 1787.

Multiple choice

Which state was the last to ratify the Constitution?

  1. Rhode Island

  2. North Carolina

  3. New Hampshire

  4. Virginia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rhode Island was the last state to ratify the Constitution on May 29, 1790.

Multiple choice

How many states were required to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect?

  1. 9

  2. 13

  3. 10

  4. 7
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nine states were required to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect.