Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which country's probate law does not allow for the creation of a will?

  1. France

  2. Germany

  3. United States

  4. China
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

China's probate law does not allow for the creation of a will, as the distribution of a person's assets upon death is determined by law.

Multiple choice

Which document is the supreme law of the United States?

  1. The Constitution

  2. The Declaration of Independence

  3. The Bill of Rights

  4. The Articles of Confederation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States, and it establishes the structure and powers of the government.

Multiple choice

How many amendments are there to the United States Constitution?

  1. 10

  2. 27

  3. 15

  4. 21
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

There are 27 amendments to the United States Constitution, with the most recent one being the 27th Amendment, which was ratified in 1992.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a power of the President of the United States?

  1. To veto laws

  2. To appoint Supreme Court justices

  3. To declare war

  4. To make treaties
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The President of the United States does not have the power to declare war. This power is reserved for Congress.

Multiple choice

What is the standard of review that federal courts typically use when reviewing the constitutionality of laws?

  1. Strict scrutiny

  2. Intermediate scrutiny

  3. Rational basis review

  4. De novo review
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The standard of review that federal courts typically use when reviewing the constitutionality of laws is rational basis review. Under this standard, a law will be upheld if it is rationally related to a legitimate government interest.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a common method used in the study of ancient legal systems?

  1. Textual analysis

  2. Archaeological research

  3. Comparative law

  4. Experimental law
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental law is not a common method used in the study of ancient legal systems. It is a relatively new approach that involves creating simulations or experiments to test hypotheses about how ancient laws worked.

Multiple choice

What is the main argument against the line-item veto?

  1. It gives the president too much power

  2. It violates the separation of powers

  3. It is unconstitutional

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The main arguments against the line-item veto are that it gives the president too much power, violates the separation of powers, and is unconstitutional.

Multiple choice

What is the constitutional basis for the presidential oath of office?

  1. Article I, Section 8

  2. Article II, Section 1

  3. Article III, Section 2

  4. Article IV, Section 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution states that the President "shall, before he enter on the Execution of his Office, take the following Oath or Affirmation:"

Multiple choice

What are the exact words of the presidential oath of office?

  1. I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.

  2. I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States, so help me God.

  3. I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States, so help me God.

  4. I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States, so help me God.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The exact words of the presidential oath of office are prescribed in Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the phrase "so help me God" in the presidential oath of office?

  1. It is a religious invocation.

  2. It is a legal requirement.

  3. It is a traditional formality.

  4. It is a personal preference.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The phrase "so help me God" is not a legal requirement, but it is a traditional formality that has been used by most presidents since George Washington. It is a personal preference whether or not a president chooses to include the phrase in their oath.

Multiple choice

When was the Indian Constitution adopted?

  1. 26 January 1950

  2. 26 November 1949

  3. 26 December 1949

  4. 26 October 1949
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949.

Multiple choice

In which country is it illegal to dance in public without a permit?

  1. Canada

  2. France

  3. Germany

  4. Italy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In France, it is illegal to dance in public without a permit.

Multiple choice

What is the legal basis for recounts?

  1. The Constitution

  2. Federal law

  3. State law

  4. Local law
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The legal basis for recounts varies from state to state, as each state has its own laws governing the electoral process.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the document that abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. Emancipation Proclamation

  2. Thirteenth Amendment

  3. Fourteenth Amendment

  4. Fifteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the Supreme Court's current stance on gerrymandering?

  1. Gerrymandering is unconstitutional

  2. Gerrymandering is constitutional

  3. Gerrymandering is constitutional only in certain circumstances

  4. The Supreme Court has not yet ruled on the constitutionality of gerrymandering
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In a 2019 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that gerrymandering is constitutional only in certain circumstances. The Court held that gerrymandering is unconstitutional if it is based on race or if it is so extreme that it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.