Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

What was the name of the amendment to the United States Constitution that prohibited states and the federal government from denying the right to vote based on sex?

  1. Fifteenth Amendment

  2. Nineteenth Amendment

  3. Twentieth Amendment

  4. Twenty-fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, prohibited states and the federal government from denying the right to vote based on sex.

Multiple choice

When was the Nineteenth Amendment finally ratified, securing women's suffrage at the federal level in the United States?

  1. 1919

  2. 1920

  3. 1921

  4. 1922
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nineteenth Amendment was ratified on August 18th, 1920, marking a significant victory for the women's suffrage movement.

Multiple choice

Which state was the last to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment?

  1. Mississippi

  2. Alabama

  3. Georgia

  4. Louisiana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mississippi was the last state to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment, doing so in 1984.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the amendment to the United States Constitution that repealed the Eighteenth Amendment and ended Prohibition?

  1. Twenty-first Amendment

  2. Twenty-second Amendment

  3. Twenty-third Amendment

  4. Twenty-fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment and ended Prohibition.

Multiple choice

Who has the authority to repeal legislation?

  1. The President

  2. The Supreme Court

  3. The Legislature

  4. The People
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The legislature, which enacted the law in the first place, typically has the authority to repeal it.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the current constitution of Colombia?

  1. The Constitution of 1886

  2. The Constitution of 1991

  3. The Constitution of 1945

  4. The Constitution of 1968
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of 1991 is the current constitution of Colombia. It was adopted on July 4, 1991, and replaced the Constitution of 1886.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the constitutional amendment that abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. The Thirteenth Amendment

  2. The Fourteenth Amendment

  3. The Fifteenth Amendment

  4. The Sixteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right to bear arms?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Third Amendment

  4. Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution states: 'A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.'

Multiple choice

What is the meaning of the phrase 'well-regulated Militia' in the Second Amendment?

  1. A standing army under the control of the federal government

  2. A group of armed citizens who can be called upon to defend the state

  3. A state-sponsored gun club

  4. A group of individuals who own guns for self-defense
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The phrase 'well-regulated Militia' in the Second Amendment refers to a group of armed citizens who can be called upon to defend the state. This interpretation is supported by the historical context of the amendment, which was written at a time when states were responsible for their own defense.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the new French constitution adopted in 1795?

  1. The Constitution of 1791

  2. The Constitution of 1793

  3. The Constitution of 1795

  4. The Constitution of 1799
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of 1795 was the new French constitution adopted in 1795.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the executive body of the French First Republic under the Constitution of 1795?

  1. The National Assembly

  2. The Convention

  3. The Directory

  4. The Consulate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Directory was the executive body of the French First Republic under the Constitution of 1795.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the new French constitution adopted in 1799?

  1. The Constitution of 1791

  2. The Constitution of 1793

  3. The Constitution of 1795

  4. The Constitution of 1799
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of 1799 was the new French constitution adopted in 1799.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the new French legislative body established under the Constitution of 1799?

  1. The National Assembly

  2. The Convention

  3. The Directory

  4. The Tribunate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Tribunate was the new French legislative body established under the Constitution of 1799.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the document that outlines the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces in Canada?

  1. The British North America Act

  2. The Canadian Constitution Act, 1982

  3. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms

  4. The Statute of Westminster
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The British North America Act, enacted in 1867, is the constitutional document that established the Canadian Confederation and outlined the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the body that is responsible for interpreting the Canadian Constitution?

  1. The Senate

  2. The House of Commons

  3. The Supreme Court of Canada

  4. The Council of the Federation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in Canada and is responsible for interpreting the Canadian Constitution.