Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote?

  1. 15th Amendment

  2. 16th Amendment

  3. 17th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote.

Multiple choice

What is the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment

  2. Guarantees the right to a jury trial

  3. Prohibits excessive bail and fines

  4. Protects against self-incrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the infliction of cruel and unusual punishment, which has been interpreted to include the death penalty in some cases.

Multiple choice

Which country has the highest number of people on death row?

  1. China

  2. United States

  3. Iran

  4. Saudi Arabia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

China has the highest number of people on death row, with an estimated several thousand prisoners awaiting execution.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj?

  1. Article 243

  2. Article 244

  3. Article 245

  4. Article 246
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 243 of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment granted citizenship to African Americans?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including African Americans.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment prohibited states from depriving citizens of the right to vote based on race?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, prohibited states from depriving citizens of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Multiple choice

What is the First Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. It guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.

  2. It prohibits the government from interfering with religious practices.

  3. It establishes the right to bear arms.

  4. It protects the rights of criminal defendants.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is widely considered to protect freedom of expression, including artistic expression.

Multiple choice

In some republics, the constitution is considered supreme and cannot be easily amended. Which country is an example of a republic with a rigid constitution?

  1. United States

  2. France

  3. Germany

  4. India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United States has a rigid constitution, which requires a complex amendment process involving both the legislative and executive branches, as well as ratification by a majority of states.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment granted women the right to vote in the United States?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote.

Multiple choice

What were the two articles of impeachment against Donald Trump?

  1. Abuse of power and obstruction of justice

  2. Bribery and extortion

  3. Perjury and witness tampering

  4. Campaign finance violations and tax fraud
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The two articles of impeachment against Donald Trump were abuse of power and obstruction of justice.

Multiple choice

What is the principle of amendment?

  1. The constitution can be amended by a vote of the people.

  2. The constitution can be amended by a vote of Congress.

  3. The constitution can be amended by a vote of the Supreme Court.

  4. The constitution can be amended by a vote of the President.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Amendment is the principle that the constitution can be amended by a vote of the people. This means that the people have the power to change the constitution if they believe it is necessary.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment guarantees the right to vote for citizens of the United States?

  1. 15th Amendment

  2. 19th Amendment

  3. 24th Amendment

  4. 26th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, prohibits states from depriving citizens the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment lowered the voting age to 18?

  1. 18th Amendment

  2. 21st Amendment

  3. 24th Amendment

  4. 26th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional provision gives Congress the power to regulate federal elections?

  1. Article I, Section 2, Clause 1

  2. Article I, Section 4, Clause 1

  3. Article II, Section 1, Clause 2

  4. Article II, Section 2, Clause 1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article I, Section 4, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution gives Congress the power to regulate federal elections.