Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a significant document in the history of political debates because it:

  1. Established the principle of limited government

  2. Granted universal suffrage to all citizens

  3. Abolished the monarchy in England

  4. Established the separation of church and state
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Magna Carta was a charter that limited the powers of the English monarch and established the principle that the king was subject to the law.

Multiple choice

What is the First Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. It guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.

  2. It prohibits the government from establishing a religion.

  3. It guarantees the right to bear arms.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, prohibits the government from establishing a religion, and guarantees the right to bear arms.

Multiple choice

How does the First Amendment to the United States Constitution affect art censorship?

  1. It prohibits the government from censoring art.

  2. It allows the government to censor art that is considered obscene or indecent.

  3. It allows the government to censor art that is considered harmful to children.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the government from censoring art.

Multiple choice

What is the main provision of the Indian Constitution that creates a welfare state?

  1. The right to education.

  2. The right to healthcare.

  3. The right to social security.

  4. The right to housing.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The main provision of the Indian Constitution that creates a welfare state is the right to education. This right is guaranteed in Article 21A of the Constitution and it makes education free and compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 14.

Multiple choice

Which of these amendments to the U.S. Constitution prohibited states from depriving citizens the right to vote based on race?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1870, prohibits states from depriving citizens the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment prohibited states from depriving citizens of life, liberty, or property without due process of law?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, prohibited states from depriving citizens of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment prohibited states from denying citizens the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, prohibited states from denying citizens the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Multiple choice

Which Amendment to the US Constitution includes the Equal Protection Clause?

  1. Thirteenth Amendment

  2. Fourteenth Amendment

  3. Fifteenth Amendment

  4. Nineteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, ratified in 1868.

Multiple choice

How can the separation of powers be strengthened?

  1. By increasing the powers of the president

  2. By increasing the powers of Congress

  3. By increasing the powers of the Supreme Court

  4. By increasing the checks and balances between the branches of government
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The separation of powers can be strengthened by increasing the checks and balances between the branches of government. This can be done by giving each branch of government more power to check the actions of the other branches.

Multiple choice

What was the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. An amendment that abolished slavery

  2. An amendment that granted citizenship to African Americans

  3. An amendment that gave African Americans the right to vote

  4. An amendment that desegregated schools
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery.

Multiple choice

What was the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. An amendment that granted citizenship to African Americans

  2. An amendment that gave African Americans the right to vote

  3. An amendment that desegregated schools

  4. An amendment that outlawed segregation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution granted citizenship to African Americans.

Multiple choice

What was the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. An amendment that gave African Americans the right to vote

  2. An amendment that desegregated schools

  3. An amendment that outlawed segregation

  4. An amendment that established affirmative action
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution gave African Americans the right to vote.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution of India empowers the State Legislatures to constitute State Information Commissions?

  1. Article 12

  2. Article 19

  3. Article 21

  4. Article 32
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 21 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which includes the right to information.