Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States. Who was the president at the time?

  1. Abraham Lincoln

  2. Andrew Johnson

  3. Ulysses S. Grant

  4. Rutherford B. Hayes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Abraham Lincoln was the president when the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified, fulfilling his Emancipation Proclamation.

Multiple choice

The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. Who was the president at the time?

  1. Abraham Lincoln

  2. Andrew Johnson

  3. Ulysses S. Grant

  4. Rutherford B. Hayes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Andrew Johnson was the president when the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified, extending citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States.

Multiple choice

The Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1870, prohibited states from depriving citizens the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Who was the president at the time?

  1. Abraham Lincoln

  2. Andrew Johnson

  3. Ulysses S. Grant

  4. Rutherford B. Hayes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ulysses S. Grant was the president when the Fifteenth Amendment was ratified, securing the right to vote for African Americans.

Multiple choice

What is the constitutional provision that prohibits discrimination based on caste?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Multiple choice

What was the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. The amendment that granted women the right to vote

  2. The amendment that abolished slavery

  3. The amendment that established the Electoral College

  4. The amendment that created the Supreme Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was the amendment that granted women the right to vote.

Multiple choice

When was the Nineteenth Amendment ratified?

  1. 1919

  2. 1920

  3. 1921

  4. 1922
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nineteenth Amendment was ratified in 1920.

Multiple choice

What was the impact of the Nineteenth Amendment?

  1. It gave women the right to vote

  2. It increased the number of women in elected office

  3. It improved the economic status of women

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Nineteenth Amendment had a profound impact on American society. It gave women the right to vote, increased the number of women in elected office, and improved the economic status of women.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the US Constitution abolished slavery?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the US Constitution lowered the voting age from 21 to 18?

  1. 25th Amendment

  2. 26th Amendment

  3. 27th Amendment

  4. 28th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 26th Amendment to the US Constitution, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, expanding the electorate and increasing youth participation in elections.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Magna Carta?

  1. It established the concept of habeas corpus.

  2. It limited the power of the monarchy.

  3. It guaranteed freedom of speech.

  4. It abolished feudalism.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a landmark document that limited the power of the English monarchy and established certain rights and privileges for individuals.

Multiple choice

When was the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution adopted?

  1. 1861

  2. 1863

  3. 1865

  4. 1868
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment was adopted on December 6, 1865, as part of the Reconstruction Amendments following the American Civil War.

Multiple choice

Which section of the Thirteenth Amendment states the main prohibition against slavery?

  1. Section 1

  2. Section 2

  3. Section 3

  4. Section 4
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Section 1 of the Thirteenth Amendment declares that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."

Multiple choice

How did the Thirteenth Amendment impact the status of enslaved people in the United States?

  1. It immediately freed all enslaved people.

  2. It gradually freed enslaved people over time.

  3. It only freed enslaved people in certain states.

  4. It had no impact on the status of enslaved people.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the United States, effectively freeing all enslaved people immediately upon its adoption.

Multiple choice

What was the role of the Union Army in enforcing the Thirteenth Amendment?

  1. It helped to suppress slave rebellions.

  2. It assisted in the capture of escaped slaves.

  3. It provided protection to freed slaves.

  4. It enforced segregation laws.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Union Army played a role in providing protection to freed slaves and enforcing the Thirteenth Amendment during the Reconstruction era.

Multiple choice

Which subsequent amendment to the US Constitution further expanded civil rights for African Americans?

  1. Fourteenth Amendment

  2. Fifteenth Amendment

  3. Sixteenth Amendment

  4. Seventeenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourteenth Amendment, adopted in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves, and prohibited states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.