Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

What is the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. It prohibits excessive bail

  2. It prohibits cruel and unusual punishment

  3. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures

  4. It prohibits the government from taking private property without just compensation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits excessive bail.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the constitution that was adopted in Laos in 1991?

  1. Constitution of the Lao People's Democratic Republic

  2. Constitution of the Lao Socialist Republic

  3. Constitution of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

  4. Constitution of the Lao Front for National Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of the Lao People's Democratic Republic was adopted in 1991. It is the supreme law of the land and guarantees the fundamental rights and freedoms of the Lao people.

Multiple choice

What is the history of habeas corpus?

  1. Habeas corpus dates back to the 13th century in England

  2. Habeas corpus was first used in the United States in the 17th century

  3. Habeas corpus is guaranteed by the United States Constitution

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Habeas corpus dates back to the 13th century in England, was first used in the United States in the 17th century, and is guaranteed by the United States Constitution.

Multiple choice

What is the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution?

  1. The right to remain silent

  2. The right to a speedy and public trial

  3. The right to an attorney

  4. The right to be free from excessive bail
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Amendment states that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself," which is commonly referred to as the right to remain silent.

Multiple choice

How many amendments were included in the Bill of Rights?

  1. 10

  2. 12

  3. 15

  4. 20
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bill of Rights included 10 amendments.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution protects freedom of speech?

  1. The First Amendment

  2. The Second Amendment

  3. The Third Amendment

  4. The Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the Constitution protects freedom of speech.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution protects the right to bear arms?

  1. The First Amendment

  2. The Second Amendment

  3. The Third Amendment

  4. The Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Second Amendment to the Constitution protects the right to bear arms.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits the government from quartering soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent?

  1. The First Amendment

  2. The Second Amendment

  3. The Third Amendment

  4. The Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Third Amendment to the Constitution prohibits the government from quartering soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution protects the right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures?

  1. The First Amendment

  2. The Second Amendment

  3. The Third Amendment

  4. The Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution protects the right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a power granted to Congress under the Constitution?

  1. To declare war

  2. To regulate interstate commerce

  3. To establish a national bank

  4. To grant titles of nobility
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution explicitly prohibits Congress from granting titles of nobility.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common feature of liberal democratic constitutions?

  1. Separation of powers

  2. Checks and balances

  3. Judicial review

  4. Presidential system
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Liberal democratic constitutions typically feature a parliamentary system, not a presidential system.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to equal protection of the law?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1868, guarantees all citizens equal protection under the law.

Multiple choice

What is the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. The amendment that guarantees the right to a speedy trial.

  2. The amendment that guarantees the right to a jury trial.

  3. The amendment that guarantees the right to an attorney.

  4. The amendment that guarantees the right to remain silent.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy trial.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution was amended to introduce a uniform civil code?

  1. Article 19

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 31

  4. Article 44
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 44 of the Constitution was amended to introduce a uniform civil code.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution was amended to add the right to free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 6 and 14?

  1. Article 19

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 31

  4. Article 45
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 45 of the Constitution was amended to add the right to free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 6 and 14.