Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

What is the Free Exercise Clause?

  1. The clause of the First Amendment that protects religious freedom

  2. The clause of the First Amendment that prohibits the government from establishing a religion

  3. The clause of the First Amendment that protects freedom of speech

  4. The clause of the First Amendment that protects freedom of the press
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Free Exercise Clause is the clause of the First Amendment that protects religious freedom.

Multiple choice

What is the Establishment Clause?

  1. The clause of the First Amendment that prohibits the government from establishing a religion

  2. The clause of the First Amendment that protects religious freedom

  3. The clause of the First Amendment that protects freedom of speech

  4. The clause of the First Amendment that protects freedom of the press
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Establishment Clause is the clause of the First Amendment that prohibits the government from establishing a religion.

Multiple choice

What is the process for amending the Constitution?

  1. A two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states

  2. A two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress and ratification by two-thirds of the states

  3. A simple majority vote of both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states

  4. A simple majority vote of both houses of Congress and ratification by two-thirds of the states
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

To amend the Constitution, a two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress is required, followed by ratification by three-fourths of the states.

Multiple choice

How many amendments have been made to the Constitution?

  1. 10

  2. 15

  3. 20

  4. 27
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There have been 27 amendments to the Constitution.

Multiple choice

What is the First Amendment to the Constitution?

  1. Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press

  2. The right to bear arms

  3. The right to a trial by jury

  4. The right to due process of law
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press.

Multiple choice

What is the Second Amendment to the Constitution?

  1. The right to bear arms

  2. The right to a trial by jury

  3. The right to due process of law

  4. The right to equal protection under the law
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Second Amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to bear arms.

Multiple choice

What is the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution?

  1. The right to a trial by jury

  2. The right to due process of law

  3. The right to equal protection under the law

  4. The right to remain silent
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to remain silent.

Multiple choice

What is the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution?

  1. The right to equal protection under the law

  2. The right to vote

  3. The right to citizenship

  4. The right to due process of law
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to equal protection under the law.

Multiple choice

What is the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution?

  1. The right to vote

  2. The right to citizenship

  3. The right to due process of law

  4. The right to equal protection under the law
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to vote.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution?

  1. Freedom of speech

  2. Freedom of the press

  3. Freedom of assembly

  4. Freedom to bear arms
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the right to bear arms, not the First Amendment.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

  1. The Eighth Amendment

  2. The Fifth Amendment

  3. The Sixth Amendment

  4. The Seventh Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

Multiple choice

What is the current status of the death penalty in the United States?

  1. It is legal in all 50 states

  2. It is legal in 27 states

  3. It is legal in 13 states

  4. It is legal in 3 states
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

As of 2023, the death penalty is legal in 27 states in the United States.

Multiple choice

Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality. It prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Multiple choice

Which Article of the Indian Constitution prohibits untouchability?

  1. Article 15

  2. Article 16

  3. Article 17

  4. Article 18
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution prohibits untouchability. It abolishes the practice of untouchability and declares it to be an offense punishable by law.

Multiple choice

Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to form associations and unions?

  1. Article 19(1)(c)

  2. Article 19(1)(d)

  3. Article 19(1)(e)

  4. Article 19(1)(f)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to form associations and unions. It allows citizens to form associations or unions for any lawful purpose.