Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution of India empowers the State Legislatures to constitute State Information Commissions?

  1. Article 12

  2. Article 19

  3. Article 21

  4. Article 32
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 21 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which includes the right to information.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution enshrines the Directive Principles of State Policy?

  1. Article 37

  2. Article 39

  3. Article 42

  4. Article 47
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 39 of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the state to strive towards achieving social and economic justice.

Multiple choice

Which committee was appointed by the Constituent Assembly to draft the Indian Constitution?

  1. The Drafting Committee

  2. The Fundamental Rights Committee

  3. The Union Powers Committee

  4. The State Powers Committee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was appointed by the Constituent Assembly to draft the Indian Constitution.

Multiple choice

When was the Indian Constitution adopted by the Constituent Assembly?

  1. November 26, 1949

  2. January 26, 1950

  3. August 15, 1947

  4. October 2, 1951
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic?

  1. Article 1

  2. Article 2

  3. Article 3

  4. Article 4
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 1 of the Indian Constitution declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.

Multiple choice

What is the fundamental law of India?

  1. The Indian Penal Code

  2. The Indian Constitution

  3. The Code of Civil Procedure

  4. The Indian Evidence Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Constitution is the fundamental law of India, which outlines the framework of the Indian government, fundamental rights and duties, and the relationship between the Union and the States.

Multiple choice

Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights?

  1. Part III

  2. Part IV

  3. Part V

  4. Part VI
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights, which are guaranteed to all citizens of India.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression?

  1. Article 19(1)(a)

  2. Article 19(1)(b)

  3. Article 19(1)(c)

  4. Article 19(1)(d)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of India?

  1. Article 124

  2. Article 125

  3. Article 126

  4. Article 127
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of India as the highest court in the country.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare a national emergency?

  1. Article 352

  2. Article 353

  3. Article 354

  4. Article 355
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 352 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare a national emergency in case of war, external aggression, or internal disturbance.

Multiple choice

Which document declared the American colonies' independence from Great Britain?

  1. Declaration of Independence

  2. Articles of Confederation

  3. Constitution of the United States

  4. Bill of Rights
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, declared the American colonies' independence from Great Britain.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the document that established the first government of the United States?

  1. Declaration of Independence

  2. Articles of Confederation

  3. Constitution of the United States

  4. Bill of Rights
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Articles of Confederation, adopted in 1781, established the first government of the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the confrontation clause?

  1. A provision of the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees the right of the accused to confront the witnesses against them.

  2. A provision of the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that protects the right against self-incrimination.

  3. A provision of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees the right to due process of law.

  4. A provision of the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The confrontation clause is a provision of the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees the right of the accused to confront the witnesses against them. This means that the accused has the right to be present at trial, to cross-examine the witnesses against them, and to present evidence on their own behalf.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of Centre-State disputes in India?

  1. Differences in political ideologies

  2. Unequal distribution of resources

  3. Conflicting interpretations of the Constitution

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Centre-State disputes in India can arise from a combination of factors, including differences in political ideologies, unequal distribution of resources, and conflicting interpretations of the Constitution.