Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

The Indian constitution guarantees freedom of religion as a fundamental right under:

  1. Article 18

  2. Article 19

  3. Article 20

  4. Article 21
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian constitution guarantees freedom of religion as a fundamental right under Article 25.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the amendment to the United States Constitution that abolished slavery?

  1. The Thirteenth Amendment

  2. The Fourteenth Amendment

  3. The Fifteenth Amendment

  4. The Sixteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery.

Multiple choice

Which legal provision in India explicitly prohibits discrimination based on race?

  1. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution

  2. Article 15 of the Indian Constitution

  3. Article 16 of the Indian Constitution

  4. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of race, among other factors, ensuring equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.

Multiple choice

What is the constitutional provision for reservation of seats in Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. Article 243D

  2. Article 243E

  3. Article 243F

  4. Article 243G
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 243D of the Indian Constitution provides for reservation of seats in Panchayati Raj Institutions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in proportion to their population.

Multiple choice

What is the constitutional provision for reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions?

  1. Article 243D

  2. Article 243E

  3. Article 243F

  4. Article 243G
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 243D of the Indian Constitution provides for reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Multiple choice

What is the primary focus of 'procedural constitutionalism'?

  1. Establishing fair and transparent procedures for decision-making

  2. Protecting individual rights and freedoms

  3. Limiting the powers of the government

  4. Promoting equality and justice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Procedural constitutionalism emphasizes the importance of establishing fair and transparent procedures for decision-making, ensuring that government actions are conducted in a just and accountable manner.

Multiple choice

Which theory of constitutionalism emphasizes the need for a written constitution that is supreme over other laws?

  1. Written Constitutionalism

  2. Codified Constitutionalism

  3. Legal Constitutionalism

  4. Constitutional Supremacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Written Constitutionalism emphasizes the importance of having a written constitution that is supreme over other laws, providing a clear and authoritative framework for governing society.

Multiple choice

What is the central idea behind the concept of 'constitutional amendment'?

  1. Changing or modifying the constitution through a formal process

  2. Updating the constitution to reflect changing circumstances

  3. Addressing new challenges and societal needs

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Constitutional amendment is a formal process for changing or modifying the constitution, allowing it to adapt to changing circumstances, address new challenges, and meet societal needs.

Multiple choice

Which theory of constitutionalism emphasizes the role of constitutional conventions in shaping constitutional principles?

  1. Conventional Constitutionalism

  2. Historical Constitutionalism

  3. Legal Constitutionalism

  4. Constitutional Supremacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Conventional Constitutionalism emphasizes the role of constitutional conventions and unwritten constitutional principles in shaping the constitutional framework of a society.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution was amended by the Thirteenth Amendment?

  1. Article 291

  2. Article 362

  3. Article 366

  4. Article 370
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 366 of the Constitution of India deals with the privy purses and privileges of the former rulers of princely states. It was amended by the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish these privileges.

Multiple choice

What are some of the criticisms of the Thirteenth Amendment?

  1. It was unfair to the former rulers of princely states

  2. It was a violation of the terms of accession of the princely states

  3. It was unnecessary and could have been achieved through ordinary legislation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are several criticisms of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of India. One criticism is that it was unfair to the former rulers of princely states, who had been promised privy purses and other privileges in return for their accession to the Indian Union. Another criticism is that it was a violation of the terms of accession of the princely states, which guaranteed the rights and privileges of the former rulers. Finally, it is argued that the Thirteenth Amendment was unnecessary and could have been achieved through ordinary legislation.

Multiple choice

Despite the criticisms, why was the Thirteenth Amendment considered necessary?

  1. It was necessary to abolish the privy purse system and other privileges of the former rulers

  2. It was necessary to promote national unity and solidarity

  3. It was necessary to strengthen the federal structure of India

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of India was considered necessary for several reasons. It was necessary to abolish the privy purse system and other privileges of the former rulers, which were seen as a drain on the public exchequer and a symbol of the feudal past. It was also necessary to promote national unity and solidarity by removing the distinctions between the former princely states and the rest of India. Finally, it was necessary to strengthen the federal structure of India by ensuring that all states were treated equally.

Multiple choice

What was the role of the Indian National Congress in the making of the Indian constitution?

  1. The Indian National Congress drafted the constitution

  2. The Indian National Congress appointed the Constituent Assembly

  3. The Indian National Congress debated and discussed the provisions of the constitution

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in the making of the Indian constitution by drafting the constitution, appointing the Constituent Assembly, and debating and discussing the provisions of the constitution.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Indian constitution?

  1. It is the supreme law of the land

  2. It guarantees the fundamental rights of citizens

  3. It establishes a democratic government

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian constitution is significant because it is the supreme law of the land, it guarantees the fundamental rights of citizens, and it establishes a democratic government.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Supreme Court?

  1. Article 124

  2. Article 125

  3. Article 126

  4. Article 127
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment, composition, and powers of the Supreme Court.