Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in local self-government institutions?

  1. Article 243D

  2. Article 243E

  3. Article 243F

  4. Article 243G
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 243D of the Indian Constitution provides for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in local self-government institutions.

Multiple choice

The Central Government's power to regulate inter-state trade and commerce is derived from which constitutional provision?

  1. Article 301

  2. Article 302

  3. Article 303

  4. Article 304
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 301 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Central Government to regulate inter-state trade and commerce.

Multiple choice

The Central Government's power to declare war and peace is derived from which constitutional provision?

  1. Article 51

  2. Article 52

  3. Article 53

  4. Article 54
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 53 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Central Government to declare war and peace.

Multiple choice

The Central Government's power to regulate banking and insurance is derived from which constitutional provision?

  1. Article 368

  2. Article 369

  3. Article 370

  4. Article 371
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 369 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Central Government to regulate banking and insurance.

Multiple choice

The Central Government's power to control immigration and emigration is derived from which constitutional provision?

  1. Article 77

  2. Article 78

  3. Article 79

  4. Article 80
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 77 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Central Government to control immigration and emigration.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the language policy for broadcasting?

  1. Article 19

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 34

  4. Article 350A
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 350A of the Indian Constitution states that it shall be the endeavor of the State to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother-tongue at the primary stage of education to children belonging to linguistic minority groups and for promoting the spread of Hindi.

Multiple choice

What is the First Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. It guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.

  2. It prohibits the government from establishing a religion.

  3. It guarantees the right to bear arms.

  4. It prohibits the government from quartering soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, among other rights.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, prohibited states and the federal government from denying the right to vote based on sex.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a legal provision that prohibits caste-based discrimination in India?

  1. The Indian Constitution

  2. The Hindu Marriage Act

  3. The Special Marriage Act

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Constitution, The Hindu Marriage Act, and The Special Marriage Act all prohibit caste-based discrimination in India.

Multiple choice

In the United States, what constitutional amendment protects freedom of speech?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Fourth Amendment

  4. Fifth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the United States, the First Amendment to the Constitution protects freedom of speech, including the right to express political views in public spaces.

Multiple choice

What is the legal standard that courts use to determine if a government restriction on speech is constitutional?

  1. Strict scrutiny

  2. Intermediate scrutiny

  3. Rational basis review

  4. Content-based restriction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Strict scrutiny is the legal standard that courts use to determine if a government restriction on speech is constitutional. It requires the government to demonstrate a compelling interest and that the restriction is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest.

Multiple choice

What is an example of a government restriction on speech that has been struck down under strict scrutiny?

  1. Ban on political advertising

  2. Ban on hate speech

  3. Ban on commercial speech

  4. Ban on flag burning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A ban on flag burning is an example of a government restriction on speech that has been struck down under strict scrutiny. The Supreme Court has held that flag burning is a form of symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment and that the government may not restrict it.

Multiple choice

What is the famous phrase that begins the Declaration of Independence?

  1. We the People of the United States

  2. We hold these truths to be self-evident

  3. All men are created equal

  4. One nation under God
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The famous phrase that begins the Declaration of Independence is 'We hold these truths to be self-evident'.

Multiple choice

How many signers of the Declaration of Independence were lawyers?

  1. 10

  2. 15

  3. 20

  4. 25
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There were 25 signers of the Declaration of Independence who were lawyers.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Third Amendment

  4. Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press.