Civics Polity · General Awareness
Constitutions and Law
2,792 Questions
Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.
Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles
Constitutions and Law Questions
What was the main purpose of the Seventh Amendment?
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To abolish the zamindari system
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To introduce land reforms
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To amend the Fundamental Rights
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To increase the powers of the President
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The main purpose of the Seventh Amendment was to introduce land reforms and to abolish the zamindari system.
Which article of the Constitution was amended by the Seventh Amendment?
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Article 31
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Article 31A
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Article 31B
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Article 31C
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 31 of the Constitution was amended by the Seventh Amendment.
What was the reaction of the general public to the Seventh Amendment?
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They supported it
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They opposed it
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They were indifferent to it
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The general public supported the Seventh Amendment because it abolished the zamindari system and introduced land reforms.
What was the primary objective of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of India?
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To abolish the zamindari system and introduce land reforms.
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To establish a uniform civil code for all citizens.
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To grant special status to certain states.
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To amend the provisions related to the President's powers.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Fifth Amendment was primarily aimed at abolishing the zamindari system, which was a feudal land tenure system prevalent in many parts of India. It sought to redistribute land to the tillers and introduce land reforms to ensure social and economic justice.
Which article of the Constitution was amended by the Fifth Amendment?
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Article 31
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Article 32
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Article 33
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Article 34
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Fifth Amendment amended Article 31 of the Constitution, which dealt with the acquisition of property and the payment of compensation for such acquisition. The amendment sought to clarify the scope of the government's power to acquire property and the principles for determining compensation.
Which provision of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the compensation for the acquisition of property?
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Article 31A
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Article 31B
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Article 31C
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Article 31D
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 31A of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the compensation for the acquisition of property. It provided that the compensation for the acquisition of property should be determined by taking into account the market value of the property and other relevant factors.
Which article of the Constitution was added by the Fifth Amendment?
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Article 31A
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Article 31B
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Article 31C
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Article 31D
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 31A was added to the Constitution by the Fifth Amendment. This article dealt with the compensation for the acquisition of property and provided guidelines for determining the amount of compensation.
Which provision of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the Ninth Schedule?
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Article 31B
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Article 31C
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Article 31D
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Article 31E
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 31B of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the Ninth Schedule. It provided that laws included in the Ninth Schedule would be immune from challenge on the grounds of violating fundamental rights.
What was the significance of the Ninth Schedule in the context of the Fifth Amendment?
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It protected certain laws from being challenged on the grounds of violating fundamental rights.
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It allowed the government to bypass the judicial review process.
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It gave the government the power to make laws without following the due process of law.
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It suspended the fundamental rights of citizens for a specific period of time.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ninth Schedule played a significant role in the context of the Fifth Amendment. It protected certain laws from being challenged on the grounds of violating fundamental rights. This provision was aimed at preventing the judiciary from striking down laws that were considered necessary for implementing land reforms and other socio-economic objectives.
Which provision of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the validation of certain laws?
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Article 31C
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Article 31D
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Article 31E
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Article 31F
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 31C of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the validation of certain laws. It provided that laws included in the Ninth Schedule would be deemed to be valid even if they violated fundamental rights.
Which provision of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the amendment of the Constitution?
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Article 368
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Article 369
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Article 370
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Article 371
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 368 of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the amendment of the Constitution. It provided the procedure for amending the Constitution and the powers of the Parliament to amend the Constitution.
What was the significance of Article 368 in the context of the Fifth Amendment?
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It allowed the Parliament to amend the Constitution without the approval of the President.
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It provided a special procedure for amending the Constitution related to land reforms.
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It gave the Parliament the power to amend the Constitution by a simple majority vote.
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It restricted the Parliament's power to amend certain provisions of the Constitution.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 368 played a significant role in the context of the Fifth Amendment. It provided a special procedure for amending the Constitution related to land reforms. This provision was aimed at ensuring that land reform laws could be amended easily without facing legal challenges.
Where is the right to freedom of expression enshrined in the United States?
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The First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
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The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution.
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The Third Amendment to the United States Constitution.
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The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of expression, including the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, and the freedom of assembly.
What was the name of the Mexican constitution that was adopted in 1824?
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Constitution of Apatzingán
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Constitution of 1812
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Constitution of 1824
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Constitution of 1836
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitution of 1824 was the first constitution of independent Mexico.
What was the name of the Brazilian constitution that was adopted in 1824?
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Constitution of 1822
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Constitution of 1824
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Constitution of 1834
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Constitution of 1891
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitution of 1824 was the first constitution of independent Brazil.