Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

When were the Federalist Papers published?

  1. 1787-1788

  2. 1789-1790

  3. 1791-1792
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Federalist Papers were published between October 1787 and April 1788.

Multiple choice

Which state was the first to ratify the US Constitution?

  1. Delaware

  2. Pennsylvania

  3. New Jersey
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Delaware was the first state to ratify the US Constitution on December 7, 1787.

Multiple choice

Which state was the last to ratify the US Constitution?

  1. Rhode Island

  2. North Carolina

  3. Vermont
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rhode Island was the last state to ratify the US Constitution on May 29, 1790.

Multiple choice

The Supreme Court of India has the power to:

  1. Interpret the Constitution

  2. Settle disputes between the Union and the states

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of India has the power to interpret the Constitution and to settle disputes between the Union and the states.

Multiple choice

What is the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. Prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment

  2. Guarantees the right to a speedy trial

  3. Protects against self-incrimination

  4. Ensures the right to a jury trial
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote?

  1. 15th Amendment

  2. 16th Amendment

  3. 17th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, prohibited states and the federal government from denying the right to vote based on sex.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the document signed by suffragists and presented to Congress in 1918, demanding the right to vote?

  1. The Declaration of Sentiments

  2. The Seneca Falls Declaration

  3. The Suffrage Petition

  4. The Woman's Suffrage Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Suffrage Petition, signed by over a million women, was presented to Congress in 1918.

Multiple choice

Which state was the last to ratify the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote?

  1. Mississippi

  2. Tennessee

  3. Virginia

  4. North Carolina
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mississippi was the last state to ratify the 19th Amendment in 1984.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the legal doctrine that protects certain forms of speech, including artistic expression, from government censorship?

  1. The First Amendment.

  2. The Fourth Amendment.

  3. The Fifth Amendment.

  4. The Fourteenth Amendment.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects certain forms of speech, including artistic expression, from government censorship.

Multiple choice

Which article of the US Constitution grants the President the power to veto legislation?

  1. Article I

  2. Article II

  3. Article III

  4. Article IV
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article I, Section 7, Clause 2 of the US Constitution grants the President the power to veto legislation passed by Congress.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote.

Multiple choice

What is the basis for the Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine?

  1. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

  2. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

  3. The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

  4. The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine is based on the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. The doctrine prohibits the admission of evidence that is obtained as a result of an illegal search or seizure because such evidence is considered to be tainted by the illegality of the search or seizure.

Multiple choice

The principle of gender equality is enshrined in which article of the Indian Constitution?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 21
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor?

  1. Article 23

  2. Article 24

  3. Article 25

  4. Article 26
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 23 of the Indian Constitution prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Declaration of Independence in American history?

  1. It declared the independence of the United States from Great Britain.

  2. It established the Constitution of the United States.

  3. It abolished slavery in the United States.

  4. It granted voting rights to women in the United States.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress in 1776, declared the thirteen American colonies' independence from Great Britain, marking the beginning of the American Revolutionary War.