Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment granted citizenship to African Americans?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including African Americans.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment prohibited states from depriving citizens of the right to vote based on race?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited states from depriving citizens of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional principle guarantees the independence of judges in Germany?

  1. Judicial Review

  2. Separation of Powers

  3. Rule of Law

  4. Habeas Corpus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of separation of powers in the German constitution ensures the independence of judges by preventing other branches of government from interfering with their judicial decisions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India on electoral reforms?

  1. PUCL v. Union of India (2013)

  2. Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (2002)

  3. Common Cause v. Union of India (1996)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are landmark judgments of the Supreme Court of India on electoral reforms.

Multiple choice

What was the primary objective of the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of India?

  1. To abolish the Zamindari system

  2. To introduce universal adult suffrage

  3. To reorganize states based on linguistic lines

  4. To establish a federal structure of government
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted in 1959, aimed to reorganize the states of India based on linguistic lines, with the goal of creating states that were more linguistically homogeneous.

Multiple choice

What were the main features of the Constitution of India drafted by B.R. Ambedkar?

  1. It guaranteed fundamental rights to all citizens

  2. It established a parliamentary form of government

  3. It abolished the caste system

  4. It promoted communal harmony
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of India drafted by B.R. Ambedkar guaranteed fundamental rights to all citizens, established a parliamentary form of government, abolished the caste system, and promoted communal harmony.

Multiple choice

What was the significance of the Constitution of India?

  1. It marked the beginning of a new era in Indian history

  2. It united the country under a single constitution

  3. It provided a framework for the governance of the country

  4. It promoted social justice and equality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of India marked the beginning of a new era in Indian history, united the country under a single constitution, provided a framework for the governance of the country, and promoted social justice and equality.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a primary source of Indian law?

  1. The Constitution of India

  2. The Indian Penal Code

  3. The Code of Criminal Procedure

  4. The Indian Evidence Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land and is the primary source of all other laws.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a secondary source of Indian law?

  1. Judicial decisions

  2. Legal texts

  3. Customary law

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Judicial decisions, legal texts, and customary law are all secondary sources of Indian law.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a source of family law?

  1. The Constitution of India

  2. The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

  3. The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of India, the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 are all sources of family law.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the 'Fifth Schedule' of the Indian Constitution in the context of tribal historiography?

  1. It provides special provisions for the administration and control of tribal areas.

  2. It recognizes the traditional rights and customs of tribal communities.

  3. It establishes Tribal Advisory Councils to advise the government on tribal matters.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Fifth Schedule' of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for the administration and control of tribal areas, recognizes the traditional rights and customs of tribal communities, and establishes Tribal Advisory Councils to advise the government on tribal matters.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 343 of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the first constitution of independent India?

  1. Indian Constitution

  2. Constitution of India

  3. Indian National Constitution

  4. Constitution of the Republic of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law of the country and outlines the fundamental principles, rights, and duties of citizens.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth and ensures equality before the law.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is considered to be the most important document of the American Revolution?

  1. The Declaration of Independence

  2. The Articles of Confederation

  3. The Constitution of the United States

  4. The Treaty of Paris
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Declaration of Independence is considered to be the most important document of the American Revolution. It was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and declared the independence of the American colonies from Great Britain. The Declaration of Independence is a powerful statement of the principles of liberty and equality, and it has inspired people around the world.