Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the powers and functions of the Central Government?

  1. Article 73

  2. Article 74

  3. Article 75

  4. Article 76
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 73 of the Indian Constitution deals with the executive powers of the Union Government, including the President and the Prime Minister.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a power of the Central Government in India?

  1. To declare war and peace

  2. To regulate inter-state trade

  3. To impose taxes

  4. To regulate education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Education is a concurrent subject in the Indian Constitution, which means that both the Central Government and the State Governments have the power to legislate on this matter.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits states from depriving citizens of life, liberty, or property without due process of law?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, prohibits states from depriving citizens of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

Multiple choice

Which digital history project focuses on the history of the United States Constitution?

  1. The American Memory Project

  2. The Valley of the Shadow

  3. The Making of America

  4. The Digital Public Library of America
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The American Memory Project includes a number of collections related to the history of the United States Constitution, including documents, speeches, and photographs.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

  1. Eighth Amendment

  2. Fifth Amendment

  3. Sixth Amendment

  4. Seventh Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

Multiple choice

What is the First Amendment's protection of the right to petition the government known as?

  1. The Petition Clause

  2. The Speech Clause

  3. The Assembly Clause

  4. The Redress of Grievances Clause
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment's protection of the right to petition the government is known as the Petition Clause.

Multiple choice

What is the legal test used to determine the constitutionality of a restriction on the right to petition the government?

  1. The strict scrutiny test

  2. The intermediate scrutiny test

  3. The rational basis test

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The strict scrutiny test is used to determine the constitutionality of a restriction on the right to petition the government, as it is a fundamental right.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees due process rights to juveniles in delinquency proceedings?

  1. Fifth Amendment

  2. Sixth Amendment

  3. Eighth Amendment

  4. Fourteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause extends due process protections, including the right to notice, counsel, and a fair hearing, to juveniles facing delinquency charges.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a power of the State Governments in India related to law and order?

  1. Police

  2. Prisons

  3. Courts

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Police, Prisons, and Courts are all powers of the State Governments in India related to law and order.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional provision in India prohibits forced labor?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 19

  3. Article 21

  4. Article 23
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 23 of the Indian Constitution prohibits forced labor and traffic in human beings, ensuring the freedom and dignity of all individuals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a subject under the Concurrent List of the Indian Constitution?

  1. Education

  2. Public Health

  3. Agriculture

  4. Prisons
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Prisons are under the State List, not the Concurrent List.

Multiple choice

The Concurrent List was introduced in the Indian Constitution to:

  1. Ensure uniformity in certain areas of legislation

  2. Provide flexibility to both the Union and State governments

  3. Promote cooperation between the Union and State governments

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Concurrent List was introduced to ensure uniformity, flexibility, and cooperation between the Union and State governments.

Multiple choice

The Concurrent List is enumerated in which Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

  1. First Schedule

  2. Second Schedule

  3. Seventh Schedule

  4. Ninth Schedule
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Concurrent List is enumerated in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution declares Hindi as the official language of the Union?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 343 of the Indian Constitution declares Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language of the Union.