Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a challenge to accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Lack of transparency

  2. Lack of public awareness

  3. Lack of political will

  4. Lack of institutional capacity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lack of institutional capacity is not a challenge to accountability in the Indian Constitution. Lack of transparency, lack of public awareness, and lack of political will are all challenges to accountability.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a recommendation of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) on accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Strengthening the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

  2. Establishing an independent anti-corruption agency

  3. Reforming the electoral system

  4. Reducing the size of the bureaucracy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reducing the size of the bureaucracy is not a recommendation of the Second ARC on accountability in the Indian Constitution. The Second ARC recommended strengthening the role of the CAG, establishing an independent anti-corruption agency, and reforming the electoral system.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression?

  1. Article 19

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 25

  4. Article 32
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.

Multiple choice

How did the Habeas Corpus Act influence the development of constitutional law in the United States?

  1. It was incorporated into the United States Constitution

  2. It served as a model for the development of habeas corpus laws in the United States

  3. It influenced the development of the Bill of Rights

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Habeas Corpus Act influenced the development of constitutional law in the United States in several ways. It was incorporated into the United States Constitution, served as a model for the development of habeas corpus laws in the United States, and influenced the development of the Bill of Rights.

Multiple choice

What are some of the challenges to the right to habeas corpus in the United States today?

  1. The rise of the national security state

  2. The increasing use of indefinite detention

  3. The expansion of executive power

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of challenges to the right to habeas corpus in the United States today, including the rise of the national security state, the increasing use of indefinite detention, and the expansion of executive power.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution was amended by the Tenth Amendment?

  1. Article 368

  2. Article 356

  3. Article 246

  4. Article 257
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Tenth Amendment amended Article 246 of the Constitution, which deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Tenth Amendment in the context of Indian federalism?

  1. It strengthened the powers of the Union government

  2. It weakened the powers of the State governments

  3. It established a clear demarcation of powers between the Union and the States

  4. It abolished the concept of cooperative federalism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Tenth Amendment played a crucial role in defining the powers of the Union and the States, ensuring a balance of power and preserving the federal structure of the Indian Constitution.

Multiple choice

Which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains the subjects that fall under the exclusive legislative powers of the Union?

  1. Union List

  2. State List

  3. Concurrent List

  4. Residual List
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Union List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains the subjects that fall under the exclusive legislative powers of the Union.

Multiple choice

Which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains the subjects that fall under the exclusive legislative powers of the States?

  1. Union List

  2. State List

  3. Concurrent List

  4. Residual List
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The State List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains the subjects that fall under the exclusive legislative powers of the States.

Multiple choice

Which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains the subjects that fall under the concurrent legislative powers of the Union and the States?

  1. Union List

  2. State List

  3. Concurrent List

  4. Residual List
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains the subjects that fall under the concurrent legislative powers of the Union and the States.

Multiple choice

Which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains the subjects that are not specifically allocated to either the Union or the States?

  1. Union List

  2. State List

  3. Concurrent List

  4. Residual List
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Residual List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains the subjects that are not specifically allocated to either the Union or the States.

Multiple choice

What was the main reason behind the enactment of the Tenth Amendment?

  1. To address the issue of linguistic states

  2. To resolve the dispute over the distribution of river waters

  3. To clarify the powers of the Union and the States

  4. To abolish the zamindari system
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The main reason behind the enactment of the Tenth Amendment was to clarify the powers of the Union and the States, ensuring a balance of power and preserving the federal structure of the Indian Constitution.

Multiple choice

How many times has the Tenth Amendment been amended since its enactment?

  1. Once

  2. Twice

  3. Thrice

  4. Never
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of India has never been amended since its enactment in 1961.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution deals with the residuary powers?

  1. Article 248

  2. Article 249

  3. Article 250

  4. Article 251
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 248 of the Constitution deals with the residuary powers, which are the powers that are not specifically allocated to either the Union or the States.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination in educational institutions?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth in educational institutions.