Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the process of amending the Constitution called?

  1. Ratification

  2. Repeal

  3. Revision

  4. Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The process of changing the Constitution is known as an amendment, which requires approval by a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution granted women the right to vote?

  1. 17th Amendment

  2. 18th Amendment

  3. 19th Amendment

  4. 20th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote in the United States.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment?

  1. 5th Amendment

  2. 6th Amendment

  3. 7th Amendment

  4. 8th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 8th Amendment to the Constitution prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.

Multiple choice

What is the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution?

  1. It establishes the supremacy of the federal government over state governments

  2. It defines the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

  3. It guarantees the rights of citizens

  4. It regulates interstate commerce
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI of the Constitution, establishes the supremacy of the federal government and its laws over state governments and laws.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality for all citizens irrespective of their religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution states that 'The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.'

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees birthright citizenship?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, includes the Citizenship Clause, which guarantees birthright citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including those born to non-citizen parents.

Multiple choice

What is the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. The right to a speedy and public trial

  2. The right to confront witnesses against you

  3. The right to an attorney

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to confront witnesses against you, and the right to an attorney.

Multiple choice

What is the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. The right to bail

  2. The right to a jury trial

  3. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional article empowers the Delimitation Commission to carry out its functions?

  1. Article 84

  2. Article 170

  3. Article 324

  4. Article 368
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 84 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Delimitation Commission to delimit constituencies for the House of the People (Lok Sabha) and the Legislative Assemblies of the states.

Multiple choice

What is the constitutional provision for reservation of seats in electoral constituencies?

  1. Article 15(4)

  2. Article 16(4)

  3. Article 330

  4. Article 332
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 330 of the Indian Constitution provides for the reservation of seats in the House of the People (Lok Sabha) and the Legislative Assemblies of the states for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

Multiple choice

What is the First Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. It protects freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press.

  2. It prohibits the government from establishing a religion.

  3. It guarantees the right to bear arms.

  4. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the freedom of religion?

  1. Article 18

  2. Article 19

  3. Article 21

  4. Article 25
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the constitutional amendment that abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. Thirteenth Amendment

  2. Fourteenth Amendment

  3. Fifteenth Amendment

  4. Sixteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States.

Multiple choice

Which Southern state was the last to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery?

  1. Mississippi

  2. Alabama

  3. Georgia

  4. South Carolina
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mississippi was the last state to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery, in 1870.