Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Haitian constitution adopted in 1805?

  1. The Constitution of 1805

  2. The Constitution of 1806

  3. The Constitution of 1807

  4. The Constitution of 1808
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of 1805, drafted under the leadership of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, established Haiti as a republic and abolished slavery.

Multiple choice

In which Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is the right to freedom of assembly protected?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Third Amendment

  4. Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects the right to freedom of assembly, among other fundamental rights.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the document that abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. The Emancipation Proclamation

  2. The Thirteenth Amendment

  3. The Fourteenth Amendment

  4. The Fifteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery in the United States.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court?

  1. Article 124

  2. Article 125

  3. Article 126

  4. Article 127
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court. It specifies the qualifications and the procedure for their appointment.

Multiple choice

Which case established the doctrine of basic structure in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala

  2. Golaknath v. State of Punjab

  3. Minerva Mills v. Union of India

  4. ADM Jabalpur v. Shivakant Shukla
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The doctrine of basic structure was established in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala in 1973. The Supreme Court held that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be amended.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution declares Hindi as the official language of the Union?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 343 of the Indian Constitution declares Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language of the Union.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a feature of accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Transparency

  2. Responsiveness

  3. Impartiality

  4. Equity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Equity is not a feature of accountability in the Indian Constitution. Accountability refers to the obligation of public officials to answer for their actions and decisions, while equity refers to the fair and just distribution of resources and opportunities.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the accountability of the President?

  1. Article 53

  2. Article 74

  3. Article 86

  4. Article 123
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 74 of the Indian Constitution deals with the accountability of the President. It states that the President shall be responsible for the protection and preservation of the Constitution and the law and for the execution of the Constitution and the law.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a mechanism for ensuring accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Elections

  2. Judicial review

  3. Public opinion

  4. Administrative tribunals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Administrative tribunals are not a mechanism for ensuring accountability in the Indian Constitution. Administrative tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies that are established to adjudicate disputes between individuals and the government.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a consequence of accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Increased public trust

  2. Improved governance

  3. Reduced corruption

  4. Increased bureaucracy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased bureaucracy is not a consequence of accountability in the Indian Constitution. Accountability is intended to ensure that public officials are answerable for their actions and decisions, which can lead to increased public trust, improved governance, and reduced corruption.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a challenge to accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Lack of transparency

  2. Lack of public awareness

  3. Lack of political will

  4. Lack of institutional capacity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lack of institutional capacity is not a challenge to accountability in the Indian Constitution. Lack of transparency, lack of public awareness, and lack of political will are all challenges to accountability.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a recommendation of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) on accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Strengthening the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

  2. Establishing an independent anti-corruption agency

  3. Reforming the electoral system

  4. Reducing the size of the bureaucracy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reducing the size of the bureaucracy is not a recommendation of the Second ARC on accountability in the Indian Constitution. The Second ARC recommended strengthening the role of the CAG, establishing an independent anti-corruption agency, and reforming the electoral system.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a principle of accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Transparency

  2. Responsiveness

  3. Equity

  4. Impartiality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Equity is not a principle of accountability in the Indian Constitution. Accountability refers to the obligation of public officials to answer for their actions and decisions, while equity refers to the fair and just distribution of resources and opportunities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a mechanism for ensuring accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Elections

  2. Judicial review

  3. Public opinion

  4. Administrative tribunals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Administrative tribunals are not a mechanism for ensuring accountability in the Indian Constitution. Administrative tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies that are established to adjudicate disputes between individuals and the government.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a consequence of accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Increased public trust

  2. Improved governance

  3. Reduced corruption

  4. Increased bureaucracy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased bureaucracy is not a consequence of accountability in the Indian Constitution. Accountability is intended to ensure that public officials are answerable for their actions and decisions, which can lead to increased public trust, improved governance, and reduced corruption.