Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Institute for Sanskrit?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
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Correct answer
Explanation

Article 351 of the Indian Constitution states that it shall be the duty of the Union to promote the spread of Hindi and to develop all Indian languages, including Sanskrit, and to establish a Central Institute of Indian Languages, a National Translation Mission, a National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, and a National Institute for Sanskrit.

Multiple choice

Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Academy of Letters?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Article 351 of the Indian Constitution states that it shall be the duty of the Union to promote the spread of Hindi and to develop all Indian languages, including Sanskrit, and to establish a Central Institute of Indian Languages, a National Translation Mission, a National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, a National Institute for Sanskrit, and a National Academy of Letters.

Multiple choice

Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Linguistic Minorities?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Article 350 of the Indian Constitution states that every person shall be entitled to submit a representation for the redress of any grievance to any officer or authority of the Union or a State in any of the languages used in the Union or in the State, as the case may be. It also provides for the establishment of a National Commission for Linguistic Minorities.

Multiple choice

Which provision of the Voting Rights Act prohibited literacy tests as a requirement for voting?

  1. Section 2

  2. Section 4

  3. Section 5

  4. Section 7
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act outlawed literacy tests and other discriminatory practices that were used to disenfranchise African American voters.

Multiple choice

Which provision of the Voting Rights Act prohibited the use of poll taxes as a requirement for voting?

  1. Section 2

  2. Section 4

  3. Section 5

  4. Section 7
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act outlawed poll taxes and other fees as a requirement for voting, which had been used to disenfranchise African American voters.

Multiple choice

What was the main holding of the Supreme Court in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission?

  1. Corporations have the same First Amendment rights as individuals

  2. Campaign finance regulations are unconstitutional

  3. Political action committees (PACs) are unconstitutional

  4. Super PACs are unconstitutional
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A Correct answer
Explanation

In Citizens United, the Supreme Court held that corporations have the same First Amendment rights as individuals, including the right to spend money on political campaigns.

Multiple choice

The Constituent Assembly of India was tasked with drafting a:

  1. Constitution for independent India

  2. Bill of Rights for Indian citizens

  3. Economic plan for the country

  4. All of the above
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Constituent Assembly of India was tasked with drafting a Constitution for independent India.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution of India deals with Panchayati Raj?

  1. Article 243

  2. Article 244

  3. Article 245

  4. Article 246
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 243 of the Constitution of India deals with Panchayati Raj.

Multiple choice

What is the Hyde Amendment?

  1. A law that prohibits federal funding for abortion

  2. A law that requires parental consent for minors to obtain an abortion

  3. A law that prohibits abortion in cases of rape or incest

  4. A law that allows states to set their own abortion laws
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Hyde Amendment is a law that prohibits federal funding for abortion, except in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother.

Multiple choice

What is the supreme law of the land in the United States?

  1. The Constitution

  2. The Declaration of Independence

  3. The Bill of Rights

  4. The Articles of Confederation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States. It establishes the framework for the government and protects the rights of citizens.

Multiple choice

What are the rights guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution?

  1. Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press

  2. Freedom of speech, religion, and assembly

  3. Freedom of speech and religion

  4. Freedom of speech
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the Constitution guarantees the rights of freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the constitutional amendment that abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. The Thirteenth Amendment

  2. The Fourteenth Amendment

  3. The Fifteenth Amendment

  4. The Sixteenth Amendment
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery in the United States. It was ratified in 1865, shortly after the end of the Civil War.

Multiple choice

What was the vote in the House of Representatives on the articles of impeachment against Bill Clinton?

  1. 228-206

  2. 229-205

  3. 230-204

  4. 231-203
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The House of Representatives voted 228-206 to impeach Bill Clinton on December 19, 1998.

Multiple choice

What was the vote in the Senate on the articles of impeachment against Bill Clinton?

  1. 55-45

  2. 54-46

  3. 53-47

  4. 52-48
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Senate voted 55-45 to acquit Bill Clinton on February 12, 1999, falling short of the two-thirds majority required to convict and remove him from office.

Multiple choice

In the case of District of Columbia v. Heller, the Supreme Court ruled that:

  1. The Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms.

  2. The Second Amendment only applies to militias.

  3. The Second Amendment does not apply to handguns.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In District of Columbia v. Heller, the Supreme Court held that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense in the home. This decision has had a significant impact on transportation law, as it has led to challenges to laws that restrict the transportation of firearms.