Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits slavery?

  1. Thirteenth Amendment

  2. Fourteenth Amendment

  3. Fifteenth Amendment

  4. Sixteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits slavery.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits excessive bail?

  1. Eighth Amendment

  2. Ninth Amendment

  3. Tenth Amendment

  4. Eleventh Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits excessive bail.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from establishing a religion?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Third Amendment

  4. Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from establishing a religion.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from quartering soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent?

  1. Third Amendment

  2. Fourth Amendment

  3. Fifth Amendment

  4. Sixth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Third Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from quartering soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent.

Multiple choice

In which year was the Constitution of the United States adopted?

  1. 1776

  2. 1787

  3. 1789

  4. 1800
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Multiple choice

How many articles does the Constitution consist of?

  1. 3

  2. 5

  3. 7

  4. 10
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution consists of seven articles, each addressing different aspects of the government's structure and powers.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the US government?

  1. Article I

  2. Article II

  3. Article III

  4. Article IV
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article I of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch, comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Multiple choice

How many amendments have been made to the Constitution since its adoption?

  1. 10

  2. 15

  3. 20

  4. 27
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

As of 2023, there have been 27 amendments to the Constitution, with the most recent being the 27th Amendment, ratified in 1992.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the process of amending the Constitution called?

  1. Ratification

  2. Repeal

  3. Revision

  4. Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The process of changing the Constitution is known as an amendment, which requires approval by a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution granted women the right to vote?

  1. 17th Amendment

  2. 18th Amendment

  3. 19th Amendment

  4. 20th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote in the United States.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment?

  1. 5th Amendment

  2. 6th Amendment

  3. 7th Amendment

  4. 8th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 8th Amendment to the Constitution prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.

Multiple choice

What is the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution?

  1. It establishes the supremacy of the federal government over state governments

  2. It defines the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

  3. It guarantees the rights of citizens

  4. It regulates interstate commerce
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI of the Constitution, establishes the supremacy of the federal government and its laws over state governments and laws.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality for all citizens irrespective of their religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution states that 'The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.'

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees birthright citizenship?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, includes the Citizenship Clause, which guarantees birthright citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including those born to non-citizen parents.