Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

How did the Fourteenth Amendment impact the powers of the President in relation to the Supreme Court?

  1. It empowered the President to appoint the Chief Justice of India

  2. It allowed the President to dissolve the Supreme Court

  3. It granted the President the power to review Supreme Court decisions

  4. It restricted the President's ability to grant pardons in certain cases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourteenth Amendment restricted the President's ability to grant pardons in cases involving offenses against the unity and integrity of the country or offenses committed by government servants.

Multiple choice

Which provision of the Fourteenth Amendment dealt with the issue of elections?

  1. Article 9

  2. Article 10

  3. Article 11

  4. Article 12
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 10 of the Fourteenth Amendment addressed the issue of elections by providing for the conduct of elections to the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies.

Multiple choice

What was the main objective of Article 10 of the Fourteenth Amendment?

  1. To introduce a uniform electoral system for all elections

  2. To regulate the delimitation of constituencies

  3. To provide for the disqualification of candidates from contesting elections

  4. To establish an independent election commission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 10 of the Fourteenth Amendment aimed to introduce a uniform electoral system for all elections to the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies, ensuring consistency and fairness in the electoral process.

Multiple choice

Which provision of the Fourteenth Amendment dealt with the issue of the official language of the Union?

  1. Article 13

  2. Article 14

  3. Article 15

  4. Article 16
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 14 of the Fourteenth Amendment addressed the issue of the official language of the Union by providing for the use of Hindi as the official language.

Multiple choice

What was the main objective of Article 14 of the Fourteenth Amendment?

  1. To establish Hindi as the sole official language of the Union

  2. To promote the use of Hindi in official communication

  3. To provide for the use of English as an associate official language

  4. To encourage the development of regional languages
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 14 of the Fourteenth Amendment aimed to promote the use of Hindi in official communication, while also allowing for the continued use of English as an associate official language.

Multiple choice

How did the Fourteenth Amendment impact the powers of the President in relation to the Supreme Court?

  1. It empowered the President to appoint the Chief Justice of India

  2. It allowed the President to dissolve the Supreme Court

  3. It granted the President the power to review Supreme Court decisions

  4. It restricted the President's ability to grant pardons in certain cases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourteenth Amendment restricted the President's ability to grant pardons in cases involving offenses against the unity and integrity of the country or offenses committed by government servants.

Multiple choice

Which provision of the Fourteenth Amendment dealt with the issue of elections?

  1. Article 9

  2. Article 10

  3. Article 11

  4. Article 12
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 10 of the Fourteenth Amendment addressed the issue of elections by providing for the conduct of elections to the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions for the protection of tribal communities?

  1. Article 370

  2. Article 371

  3. Article 371A

  4. Article 371B
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 371A of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for the protection of tribal communities in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Odisha.

Multiple choice

What is the primary objective of the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

  1. To promote tribal self-governance

  2. To protect tribal rights over land and resources

  3. To provide special representation for tribal communities in Parliament

  4. To establish tribal development councils
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution aims to protect the rights of tribal communities over their traditional lands and resources, and to prevent their exploitation.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of a Minister in charge of tribal welfare in the state governments?

  1. Article 164

  2. Article 244

  3. Article 338

  4. Article 339
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 338 of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of a Minister in charge of tribal welfare in the state governments.

Multiple choice

In which Amendment to the United States Constitution is the right to a trial by jury guaranteed?

  1. Fifth Amendment

  2. Sixth Amendment

  3. Seventh Amendment

  4. Eighth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in all criminal cases.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the committee appointed by the Constituent Assembly to draft the Indian Constitution?

  1. The Drafting Committee

  2. The Constitution Committee

  3. The Fundamental Rights Committee

  4. The Directive Principles Committee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution.

Multiple choice

What is the fundamental law of India that governs the rights, duties, and powers of the government and its citizens?

  1. The Indian Constitution

  2. The Indian Penal Code

  3. The Code of Civil Procedure

  4. The Indian Evidence Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the land and serves as the foundation for the legal and political system of India.

Multiple choice

What is the primary legal basis for the right to equality before the law in India?

  1. The Constitution of India

  2. The Indian Penal Code

  3. The Code of Criminal Procedure

  4. The Indian Evidence Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 14 of the Constitution of India states that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15(1) of the Constitution of India states that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.