Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution of India deals with the Temporary and Transitional Provisions?

  1. Article 392

  2. Article 393

  3. Article 394

  4. Article 395
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 392 of the Constitution of India deals with the Temporary and Transitional Provisions.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution of India deals with the Special Provisions for the States of Jammu and Kashmir?

  1. Article 370

  2. Article 371

  3. Article 372

  4. Article 373
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 370 of the Constitution of India deals with the Special Provisions for the States of Jammu and Kashmir.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the use of official languages in the judiciary?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Article 348 of the Indian Constitution deals with the use of official languages in the judiciary.

Multiple choice

The right to a fair and impartial trial is protected by which constitutional amendment?

  1. Fourth Amendment

  2. Fifth Amendment

  3. Sixth Amendment

  4. Eighth Amendment

  5. Fourteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and the right to legal counsel.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Election Commission?

  1. Article 324

  2. Article 325

  3. Article 326

  4. Article 327
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 324 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Election Commission.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to exercise judicial review?

  1. Article 32

  2. Article 226

  3. Article 13

  4. Article 14
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the High Courts to exercise judicial review?

  1. Article 32

  2. Article 226

  3. Article 13

  4. Article 14
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers the High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a ground for judicial review in India?

  1. Violation of fundamental rights

  2. Violation of the basic structure of the Constitution

  3. Unreasonableness

  4. Violation of international law
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Violation of international law is not a ground for judicial review in India.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Indian Constitution in relation to human rights?

  1. It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens.

  2. It establishes an independent judiciary to enforce human rights.

  3. It prohibits discrimination based on caste, religion, and gender.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, establishes an independent judiciary to enforce these rights, and prohibits discrimination based on caste, religion, and gender, making it a significant instrument in the protection of human rights in India.

Multiple choice

Which Indian legal provision prohibits discrimination based on caste?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Multiple choice

What is the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

  1. Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press

  2. Right to bear arms

  3. Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

  4. Right to a speedy and public trial
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press.

Multiple choice

What is the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

  1. A clause that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin

  2. A clause that guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial

  3. A clause that prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures

  4. A clause that guarantees the right to bear arms
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to information?

  1. Article 19(1)(a)

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 32

  4. Article 39(a)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, which includes the right to seek information.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the judgment in Right to Information Act, 2005 v. State of Maharashtra (2010)?

  1. It upheld the constitutionality of the Right to Information Act

  2. It expanded the scope of information covered under the Act

  3. It clarified the time limits for responding to Right to Information requests

  4. It strengthened the role of the judiciary in enforcing the Right to Information Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The judgment in Right to Information Act, 2005 v. State of Maharashtra (2010) was significant because it upheld the constitutionality of the Right to Information Act, thereby confirming its validity and enforceability.

Multiple choice

Which U.S. constitutional amendment protects freedom of speech and expression?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Fourth Amendment

  4. Fifth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion, among other fundamental rights.