Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution emphasized the importance of providing free and compulsory education to children?

  1. Article 21A

  2. Article 21B

  3. Article 21C

  4. Article 21D
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 21A of the Indian Constitution states that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.

Multiple choice

Which Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees equal protection under the law?

  1. 1st Amendment

  2. 13th Amendment

  3. 14th Amendment

  4. 15th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, includes the Equal Protection Clause, which prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to enact laws for the protection and improvement of the environment?

  1. Article 48A

  2. Article 51A(g)

  3. Article 246

  4. Article 253
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 253 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to enact laws for the protection and improvement of the environment.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination based on caste in educational institutions?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination based on caste, religion, race, sex, or place of birth in educational institutions.

Multiple choice

What was the primary objective of the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution of India?

  1. To abolish the privy purses of the former rulers of princely states

  2. To introduce the concept of fundamental duties

  3. To amend the procedure for the election of the President

  4. To grant special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The main purpose of the Twelfth Amendment was to abolish the privy purses and other privileges enjoyed by the former rulers of princely states, thus bringing them on par with ordinary citizens.

Multiple choice

Did the Twelfth Amendment completely eliminate all privileges enjoyed by the former rulers of princely states?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. It is not clear from the amendment

  4. It varied from state to state
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Twelfth Amendment did not completely eliminate all privileges enjoyed by the former rulers of princely states. Some privileges, such as titles and honorifics, were retained.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a legal responsibility of service members?

  1. To obey the orders of their superiors.

  2. To protect the Constitution of the United States.

  3. To vote in elections.

  4. To refrain from engaging in criminal activity.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

While service members have the right to vote, it is not a legal responsibility.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote. This landmark achievement was the culmination of decades of struggle by suffragists and activists who fought for women's political equality.

Multiple choice

Under which article of the Indian Constitution is the Election Commission of India established?

  1. Article 324

  2. Article 325

  3. Article 326

  4. Article 327
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 324 of the Indian Constitution establishes the Election Commission of India as an independent body responsible for conducting free and fair elections to the Parliament and State Legislatures.

Multiple choice

Under which article of the Indian Constitution is the office of the Prime Minister established?

  1. Article 74

  2. Article 75

  3. Article 76

  4. Article 77
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 75 of the Indian Constitution establishes the office of the Prime Minister, who is the head of the Council of Ministers and is responsible for advising the President on matters of governance.

Multiple choice

Under which article of the Indian Constitution is the office of the Vice President established?

  1. Article 63

  2. Article 64

  3. Article 65

  4. Article 66
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 63 of the Indian Constitution establishes the office of the Vice President, who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and acts as the President in the absence of the President.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution recognizes the right to a healthy environment as a fundamental right?

  1. Article 21

  2. Article 25

  3. Article 32

  4. Article 48A
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. In 2017, the Supreme Court of India held that the right to a healthy environment is an integral part of the right to life and personal liberty.

Multiple choice

What is the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

  1. The right to bear arms

  2. The right to freedom of speech

  3. The right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures

  4. The right to a jury trial
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures, including arrests.

Multiple choice

The National Security Council is a:

  1. Constitutional body

  2. Statutory body

  3. Extra-constitutional body

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The National Security Council is an extra-constitutional body.

Multiple choice

The National Security Council is a:

  1. Constitutional body

  2. Statutory body

  3. Extra-constitutional body

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The National Security Council is an extra-constitutional body.