Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits excessive bail and fines?

  1. Eighth Amendment

  2. Ninth Amendment

  3. Tenth Amendment

  4. Eleventh Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits excessive bail and fines, and protects individuals from cruel and unusual punishment.

Multiple choice

Which Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right to a grand jury indictment before a trial for a capital or otherwise infamous crime?

  1. Fifth Amendment

  2. Sixth Amendment

  3. Seventh Amendment

  4. Eighth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right to a grand jury indictment before a trial for a capital or otherwise infamous crime.

Multiple choice

Which Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits double jeopardy?

  1. Fifth Amendment

  2. Sixth Amendment

  3. Seventh Amendment

  4. Eighth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits double jeopardy, which means that a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime.

Multiple choice

Which Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right to remain silent during a criminal interrogation?

  1. Fifth Amendment

  2. Sixth Amendment

  3. Seventh Amendment

  4. Eighth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right to remain silent during a criminal interrogation, and protects individuals from self-incrimination.

Multiple choice

Which Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right to an attorney in criminal cases?

  1. Fifth Amendment

  2. Sixth Amendment

  3. Seventh Amendment

  4. Eighth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right to an attorney in criminal cases, and ensures that individuals have access to legal representation.

Multiple choice

Which Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?

  1. Fifth Amendment

  2. Sixth Amendment

  3. Seventh Amendment

  4. Eighth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Sixth Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, as well as the right to be informed of the charges against you, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to an attorney.

Multiple choice

Which Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits excessive bail and fines?

  1. Seventh Amendment

  2. Eighth Amendment

  3. Ninth Amendment

  4. Tenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits excessive bail and fines, and protects individuals from cruel and unusual punishment.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional body was proposed by the Nehru Report to be the central legislature of India?

  1. Central Assembly

  2. Legislative Assembly

  3. Council of States

  4. Federal Legislature
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Nehru Report proposed the establishment of a Federal Legislature as the central legislature of India, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. The Thirteenth Amendment

  2. The Fourteenth Amendment

  3. The Fifteenth Amendment

  4. The Sixteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment granted citizenship to African Americans?

  1. The Thirteenth Amendment

  2. The Fourteenth Amendment

  3. The Fifteenth Amendment

  4. The Sixteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including African Americans.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment prohibited states from depriving citizens of their right to vote based on race?

  1. The Thirteenth Amendment

  2. The Fourteenth Amendment

  3. The Fifteenth Amendment

  4. The Sixteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, prohibited states from depriving citizens of their right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the constitutional amendment that prohibited the federal government from taxing incomes?

  1. The Thirteenth Amendment

  2. The Fourteenth Amendment

  3. The Fifteenth Amendment

  4. The Sixteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, prohibited the federal government from taxing incomes.

Multiple choice

Which document is required for voter identification in India?

  1. Aadhaar card

  2. Voter ID card

  3. PAN card

  4. Driving license
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Voter ID card is the primary document required for voter identification in India.

Multiple choice

Which PIL case led to the Supreme Court's decision to declare the practice of triple talaq unconstitutional?

  1. Shayara Bano v. Union of India

  2. Khadija Begum v. State of Kerala

  3. Ayesha Parveen v. Union of India

  4. Ishrat Jahan v. Union of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The PIL case of Shayara Bano v. Union of India in 2017 led to the Supreme Court's landmark decision to declare the practice of triple talaq unconstitutional.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Iranian constitution that was adopted after the revolution?

  1. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran

  2. The Constitution of the Pahlavi Dynasty

  3. The Constitution of the Qajar Dynasty

  4. The Constitution of the Constitutional Revolution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran was adopted after the revolution and established the framework for the new Islamic republic.