Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a feature of accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Transparency

  2. Responsiveness

  3. Impartiality

  4. Equity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Equity is not a feature of accountability in the Indian Constitution. Accountability refers to the obligation of public officials to answer for their actions and decisions, while equity refers to the fair and just distribution of resources and opportunities.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the accountability of the President?

  1. Article 53

  2. Article 74

  3. Article 86

  4. Article 123
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 74 of the Indian Constitution deals with the accountability of the President. It states that the President shall be responsible for the protection and preservation of the Constitution and the law and for the execution of the Constitution and the law.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a mechanism for ensuring accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Elections

  2. Judicial review

  3. Public opinion

  4. Administrative tribunals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Administrative tribunals are not a mechanism for ensuring accountability in the Indian Constitution. Administrative tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies that are established to adjudicate disputes between individuals and the government.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a consequence of accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Increased public trust

  2. Improved governance

  3. Reduced corruption

  4. Increased bureaucracy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased bureaucracy is not a consequence of accountability in the Indian Constitution. Accountability is intended to ensure that public officials are answerable for their actions and decisions, which can lead to increased public trust, improved governance, and reduced corruption.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a challenge to accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Lack of transparency

  2. Lack of public awareness

  3. Lack of political will

  4. Lack of institutional capacity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lack of institutional capacity is not a challenge to accountability in the Indian Constitution. Lack of transparency, lack of public awareness, and lack of political will are all challenges to accountability.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a recommendation of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) on accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Strengthening the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

  2. Establishing an independent anti-corruption agency

  3. Reforming the electoral system

  4. Reducing the size of the bureaucracy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reducing the size of the bureaucracy is not a recommendation of the Second ARC on accountability in the Indian Constitution. The Second ARC recommended strengthening the role of the CAG, establishing an independent anti-corruption agency, and reforming the electoral system.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a principle of accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Transparency

  2. Responsiveness

  3. Equity

  4. Impartiality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Equity is not a principle of accountability in the Indian Constitution. Accountability refers to the obligation of public officials to answer for their actions and decisions, while equity refers to the fair and just distribution of resources and opportunities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a mechanism for ensuring accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Elections

  2. Judicial review

  3. Public opinion

  4. Administrative tribunals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Administrative tribunals are not a mechanism for ensuring accountability in the Indian Constitution. Administrative tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies that are established to adjudicate disputes between individuals and the government.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a consequence of accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Increased public trust

  2. Improved governance

  3. Reduced corruption

  4. Increased bureaucracy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased bureaucracy is not a consequence of accountability in the Indian Constitution. Accountability is intended to ensure that public officials are answerable for their actions and decisions, which can lead to increased public trust, improved governance, and reduced corruption.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a challenge to accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Lack of transparency

  2. Lack of public awareness

  3. Lack of political will

  4. Lack of institutional capacity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lack of institutional capacity is not a challenge to accountability in the Indian Constitution. Lack of transparency, lack of public awareness, and lack of political will are all challenges to accountability.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a recommendation of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) on accountability in the Indian Constitution?

  1. Strengthening the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

  2. Establishing an independent anti-corruption agency

  3. Reforming the electoral system

  4. Reducing the size of the bureaucracy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reducing the size of the bureaucracy is not a recommendation of the Second ARC on accountability in the Indian Constitution. The Second ARC recommended strengthening the role of the CAG, establishing an independent anti-corruption agency, and reforming the electoral system.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression?

  1. Article 19

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 25

  4. Article 32
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.

Multiple choice

How did the Habeas Corpus Act influence the development of constitutional law in the United States?

  1. It was incorporated into the United States Constitution

  2. It served as a model for the development of habeas corpus laws in the United States

  3. It influenced the development of the Bill of Rights

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Habeas Corpus Act influenced the development of constitutional law in the United States in several ways. It was incorporated into the United States Constitution, served as a model for the development of habeas corpus laws in the United States, and influenced the development of the Bill of Rights.

Multiple choice

What are some of the challenges to the right to habeas corpus in the United States today?

  1. The rise of the national security state

  2. The increasing use of indefinite detention

  3. The expansion of executive power

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of challenges to the right to habeas corpus in the United States today, including the rise of the national security state, the increasing use of indefinite detention, and the expansion of executive power.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution was amended by the Tenth Amendment?

  1. Article 368

  2. Article 356

  3. Article 246

  4. Article 257
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Tenth Amendment amended Article 246 of the Constitution, which deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States.