Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

What is the process for ending a government shutdown?

  1. Passing a budget

  2. Presidential executive order

  3. Supreme Court ruling

  4. Congressional vote
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The only way to end a government shutdown is to pass a budget that is acceptable to both the House and Senate and is signed by the President.

Multiple choice

What were the key provisions of the C. Rajagopalachari Formula?

  1. A united India with a strong central government

  2. A loose federation of independent states

  3. A confederation of autonomous provinces

  4. A dominion status for India within the British Empire
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The key provisions of the C. Rajagopalachari Formula included a united India with a strong central government, a common currency, and a common defense policy.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution abolished untouchability and prohibited its practice?

  1. Article 15

  2. Article 16

  3. Article 17

  4. Article 18
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolished untouchability and prohibited its practice in any form. This article was a significant step towards addressing the social exclusion and discrimination faced by Dalits and other marginalized communities.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment was ratified in 1920, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages?

  1. The 18th Amendment

  2. The 19th Amendment

  3. The 20th Amendment

  4. The 21st Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 18th Amendment was ratified in 1920, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution establishes the distribution of legislative powers between the central and state governments?

  1. Article 246

  2. Article 247

  3. Article 248

  4. Article 249
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 246 of the Indian Constitution provides the framework for the distribution of legislative powers between the central and state governments. It categorizes subjects into three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List.

Multiple choice

What is the main idea behind the concept of constitutionalism?

  1. The government is limited by a constitution

  2. The constitution protects the rights of individuals

  3. The constitution is the supreme law of the land

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Constitutionalism is a political system in which the government is limited by a constitution. The constitution protects the rights of individuals and is the supreme law of the land.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the language policy in education?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 344 of the Indian Constitution deals with the language policy in education and specifies the official language of the Union and the states.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in language policy in education?

  1. It lists the official languages of the Union and the states

  2. It specifies the languages to be used in education

  3. It provides for the promotion and development of Indian languages

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the official languages of the Union and the states, specifies the languages to be used in education, and provides for the promotion and development of Indian languages.

Multiple choice

Which legal doctrine allows a court to overturn a law that violates the constitution?

  1. Judicial Review

  2. Separation of Powers

  3. Checks and Balances

  4. Rule of Law
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Judicial review is a legal doctrine that allows a court to examine a law and determine whether it violates the constitution. If a law is found to be unconstitutional, the court can overturn it.

Multiple choice

Which document is considered a symbol of the American Revolution?

  1. The Declaration of Independence

  2. The Constitution of the United States

  3. The Bill of Rights

  4. The Articles of Confederation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Declaration of Independence, adopted in 1776, is a foundational document of the American Revolution, asserting the colonies' right to self-government and independence from British rule.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the document that outlined the rights of citizens in the United States?

  1. The Bill of Rights

  2. The Declaration of Independence

  3. The Constitution of the United States

  4. The Articles of Confederation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bill of Rights is a set of amendments to the Constitution of the United States that guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the US government?

  1. Article I

  2. Article II

  3. Article III

  4. Article IV
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article I of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the US government, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Multiple choice

What is the supreme law of the land according to the Constitution?

  1. The Constitution

  2. The Declaration of Independence

  3. The Bill of Rights

  4. The Articles of Confederation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article VI of the Constitution establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, meaning that it takes precedence over all other laws.

Multiple choice

How many amendments were added to the Constitution in the Bill of Rights?

  1. 10

  2. 12

  3. 15

  4. 18
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms to individuals.

Multiple choice

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 13th Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States.