Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which constitutional provision guarantees the rights of tribal communities to their traditional lands and resources?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 19

  4. Article 244
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 244 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the rights of tribal communities to their traditional lands and resources. It empowers the government to make special provisions for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in relation to tribal land rights?

  1. It provides for the establishment of Tribal Councils.

  2. It defines the powers and functions of Gram Sabhas.

  3. It lists the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.

  4. It outlines the procedures for land acquisition in tribal areas.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes. These areas and tribes are entitled to special protection and safeguards under the Constitution.

Multiple choice

What is the constitutional status of the caste system in India?

  1. It is abolished

  2. It is recognized

  3. It is partially abolished

  4. It is not mentioned
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The caste system is abolished under the Constitution of India. Article 17 of the Constitution prohibits untouchability and Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the basis of caste.

Multiple choice

What is the primary source of customary law in India?

  1. The Constitution of India

  2. The Indian Penal Code

  3. The Hindu Marriage Act

  4. Local customs and traditions
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Customary law in India is derived from local customs and traditions that have been practiced for a long period of time and have gained the force of law.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution explicitly grants the Supreme Court the power of judicial review?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Fifth Amendment

  3. Tenth Amendment

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United States Constitution does not explicitly grant the Supreme Court the power of judicial review. This power was established through the Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803).

Multiple choice

What was the main purpose of the Constituent Assembly?

  1. To draft a constitution for India

  2. To elect the first President of India

  3. To elect the first Prime Minister of India

  4. To elect the first Vice President of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The main purpose of the Constituent Assembly was to draft a constitution for India.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the document that was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and declared the American colonies' independence from Great Britain?

  1. The Declaration of Independence

  2. The Articles of Confederation

  3. The Constitution of the United States

  4. The Bill of Rights
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and declared the American colonies' independence from Great Britain. The document was written by Thomas Jefferson and is considered one of the most important documents in American history.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the document that was adopted by the Continental Congress in 1781 and established a new government for the United States?

  1. The Declaration of Independence

  2. The Articles of Confederation

  3. The Constitution of the United States

  4. The Bill of Rights
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Articles of Confederation was adopted by the Continental Congress in 1781 and established a new government for the United States. The Articles of Confederation were replaced by the Constitution of the United States in 1789.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the document that was adopted by the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and established the current government of the United States?

  1. The Declaration of Independence

  2. The Articles of Confederation

  3. The Constitution of the United States

  4. The Bill of Rights
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of the United States was adopted by the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and established the current government of the United States. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and sets forth the basic principles of the American government.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the document that proclaimed the fundamental rights of citizens during the revolution?

  1. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

  2. The Constitution of 1791

  3. The Constitution of 1793

  4. The Constitution of 1795
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted in 1789, proclaimed the fundamental rights of citizens, including liberty, equality, and property.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

  1. Article 343

  2. Article 344

  3. Article 345

  4. Article 346
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 343 of the Indian Constitution specifies that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in relation to language policy?

  1. It lists the official languages of India.

  2. It recognizes regional languages.

  3. It specifies the language of instruction in schools.

  4. It promotes the study of classical languages.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages as regional languages, granting them official status and protection.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them.

Multiple choice

Which country's Supreme Court has the power to strike down laws that are inconsistent with the constitution?

  1. United States

  2. Canada

  3. United Kingdom

  4. Australia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of Canada has the power to strike down laws that are inconsistent with the constitution under section 52 of the Constitution Act, 1982.

Multiple choice

Which country's constitution contains a provision for a constitutional court that has the power to review the constitutionality of laws?

  1. United States

  2. Canada

  3. Germany

  4. Australia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The German constitution contains a provision for a constitutional court, the Bundesverfassungsgericht, which has the power to review the constitutionality of laws.