Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination based on caste?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination based on caste, religion, race, sex, or place of birth. It ensures that all citizens are entitled to equality before the law and prohibits the state from discriminating against any citizen on the basis of caste.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution abolished the practice of untouchability?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolished the practice of untouchability and declared it to be a punishable offense. It prohibits any form of discrimination against individuals based on their caste or untouchability and ensures the equal rights and opportunities for all citizens.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional provision empowers the Election Commission of India to conduct By-Elections?

  1. Article 324

  2. Article 327

  3. Article 328

  4. Article 329
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 328 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Election Commission of India to conduct By-Elections to fill vacancies in the Parliament and State Legislatures.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution protects the rights of tribal communities?

  1. Article 244

  2. Article 245

  3. Article 246

  4. Article 247
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 244 of the Indian Constitution protects the rights of tribal communities.

Multiple choice

Which country has the oldest written constitution still in effect?

  1. United States

  2. United Kingdom

  3. France

  4. Switzerland
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United States Constitution was adopted in 1789 and is the oldest written constitution still in effect.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Election Commission of India to regulate election expenditure?

  1. Article 324

  2. Article 325

  3. Article 326

  4. Article 327
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 324 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Election Commission of India to regulate election expenditure.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects freedom of speech and expression?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Third Amendment

  4. Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press. It is considered one of the most important amendments in the Bill of Rights.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Third Amendment

  4. Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right of individuals to keep and bear arms.

Multiple choice

When was the Second Amendment ratified?

  1. 1787

  2. 1789

  3. 1791

  4. 1804
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Second Amendment was ratified on December 15, 1791, as part of the Bill of Rights.

Multiple choice

How has the Supreme Court interpreted the Second Amendment?

  1. The Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms for self-defense

  2. The Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms for any purpose

  3. The Second Amendment does not protect an individual's right to keep and bear arms

  4. The Supreme Court has not interpreted the Second Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the case of District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), the Supreme Court held that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms for self-defense in the home.

Multiple choice

What is the current debate surrounding the Second Amendment?

  1. Whether the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms

  2. Whether the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms for self-defense

  3. Whether the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms for any purpose

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The current debate surrounding the Second Amendment is whether it protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms for any purpose, or only for self-defense.

Multiple choice

What is the future of the Second Amendment?

  1. The Second Amendment will be overturned

  2. The Second Amendment will be upheld

  3. The Second Amendment will be amended

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The future of the Second Amendment is uncertain. It is possible that the Supreme Court could overturn the Second Amendment, uphold it, or amend it. It is also possible that the Second Amendment could be repealed through a constitutional amendment.

Multiple choice

What is your opinion on the Second Amendment?

  1. I support the Second Amendment

  2. I oppose the Second Amendment

  3. I am undecided

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

This is a personal opinion question and there is no right or wrong answer.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the freedom of expression, including artistic expression?

  1. Article 19(1)(a)

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 25

  4. Article 30
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, which includes the freedom to express oneself through artistic means.

Multiple choice

Which landmark Supreme Court case in India held that artistic freedom is a fundamental right protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution?

  1. K.A. Abbas v. Union of India (1970)

  2. Rangarajan v. P. Jagjivan Ram (1989)

  3. S. Rangarajan v. Government of Tamil Nadu (1994)

  4. Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the landmark case of K.A. Abbas v. Union of India (1970), the Supreme Court held that artistic freedom is a fundamental right protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. This case set a precedent for the protection of artistic expression in India.