Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,587 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the protection of linguistic minorities?

  1. Article 29

  2. Article 30

  3. Article 31

  4. Article 32
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 30 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the protection of linguistic minorities, ensuring that they have the right to conserve, develop, and promote their own languages, scripts, and cultures.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in the context of linguistic minorities?

  1. It lists the official languages of India.

  2. It guarantees the protection of linguistic minorities.

  3. It establishes a national language policy for India.

  4. It promotes the use of English as the official language of India.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the 22 official languages of India, which are recognized by the government for official purposes.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment protects freedom of speech and expression in the United States?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Fourth Amendment

  4. Fifth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, expression, and the press.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Fourth Amendment

  4. Fifth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Fourth Amendment

  4. Fifth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects individuals from self-incrimination.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Life?

  1. Article 19

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 32

  4. Article 39A
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty.

Multiple choice

What is the primary source of customary law in India?

  1. The Constitution of India

  2. The Indian Penal Code

  3. The Code of Civil Procedure

  4. Local customs and traditions
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Customary law in India is derived from local customs and traditions that have been practiced for a long time and have gained legal recognition.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote?

  1. 15th Amendment

  2. 16th Amendment

  3. 17th Amendment

  4. 19th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to use one's mother tongue in courts?

  1. Article 19

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 39A

  4. Article 48A
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 39A of the Indian Constitution states that the State shall ensure that the facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at the primary stage of education are provided for children belonging to linguistic minority groups.

Multiple choice

Which Article of the Indian Constitution recognizes the importance of preserving and promoting linguistic diversity?

  1. Article 19

  2. Article 29

  3. Article 351

  4. Article 370
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 351 of the Indian Constitution states that it is the duty of the Union to promote the spread of the Hindi language, to develop it so that it may serve as a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India and to secure its enrichment by assimilating without interfering with its genius, the forms, style and expressions used in Hindustani and in the other languages of India.

Multiple choice

The Indian constitution guarantees:

  1. Freedom of religion

  2. Equality before the law

  3. Right to vote

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian constitution guarantees freedom of religion, equality before the law, and the right to vote, among other fundamental rights.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution abolished untouchability and prohibited its practice?

  1. Article 15

  2. Article 16

  3. Article 17

  4. Article 18
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolished untouchability and prohibited its practice in any form. This article was a significant step towards addressing the social exclusion and discrimination faced by Dalits and other marginalized communities.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment was ratified in 1920, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages?

  1. The 18th Amendment

  2. The 19th Amendment

  3. The 20th Amendment

  4. The 21st Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 18th Amendment was ratified in 1920, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution establishes the distribution of legislative powers between the central and state governments?

  1. Article 246

  2. Article 247

  3. Article 248

  4. Article 249
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 246 of the Indian Constitution provides the framework for the distribution of legislative powers between the central and state governments. It categorizes subjects into three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List.

Multiple choice

What is the main idea behind the concept of constitutionalism?

  1. The government is limited by a constitution

  2. The constitution protects the rights of individuals

  3. The constitution is the supreme law of the land

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Constitutionalism is a political system in which the government is limited by a constitution. The constitution protects the rights of individuals and is the supreme law of the land.