Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which case did the Supreme Court of India decide that the Election Commission of India has the power to issue guidelines for the conduct of elections?

  1. Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election Commissioner of India

  2. R. K. Garg v. Union of India

  3. Subramaniam Swamy v. Election Commission of India

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In the case of Subramaniam Swamy v. Election Commission of India, the Supreme Court of India decided that the Election Commission of India has the power to issue guidelines for the conduct of elections.

Multiple choice

What is the legal significance of a language being included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

  1. It becomes the official language of India.

  2. It is recognized as a national language.

  3. It is used in the proceedings of the Parliament.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A language included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution becomes the official language of India, is recognized as a national language, and is used in the proceedings of the Parliament.

Multiple choice

What is the main reason why some languages are not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

  1. They are not spoken by a large enough number of people.

  2. They are not considered to be major languages.

  3. They are not recognized as national languages.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Languages are not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution if they are not spoken by a large enough number of people, are not considered to be major languages, or are not recognized as national languages.

Multiple choice

What are the implications of a language not being included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

  1. It cannot be used in the proceedings of the Parliament.

  2. It cannot be used as a medium of instruction in schools.

  3. It cannot be used in government documents.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A language not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution cannot be used in the proceedings of the Parliament, cannot be used as a medium of instruction in schools, and cannot be used in government documents.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration of tribal areas?

  1. Article 244

  2. Article 245

  3. Article 246

  4. Article 247
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 244 of the Indian Constitution deals with the administration of tribal areas and the establishment of autonomous councils.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional amendment recognized the rights of tribal communities over their traditional lands and resources?

  1. The Fifth Amendment

  2. The Sixth Amendment

  3. The Seventh Amendment

  4. The Eighth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Fifth Amendment to the Indian Constitution recognized the rights of tribal communities over their traditional lands and resources.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination against tribal communities?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination against tribal communities on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the protection of tribal languages and culture?

  1. Article 29

  2. Article 30

  3. Article 31

  4. Article 32
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 29 of the Indian Constitution deals with the protection of tribal languages and culture.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 6 and 14?

  1. Article 21A

  2. Article 21B

  3. Article 21C

  4. Article 21D
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 21A of the Indian Constitution states that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.

Multiple choice

Which constitutional article guarantees the Right to Information in India?

  1. Article 19

  2. Article 21

  3. Article 32

  4. Article 39A
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, which includes the right to information.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers members of parliament to ask questions to the government?

  1. Article 21

  2. Article 32

  3. Article 80

  4. Article 105
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 105 of the Indian Constitution empowers members of parliament to ask questions to the government.

Multiple choice

What is the constitutional basis for affirmative action policies in India?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 21
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, race, sex, or place of birth. It also allows the state to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes of citizens.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to bear arms?

  1. 1st Amendment

  2. 2nd Amendment

  3. 3rd Amendment

  4. 4th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 2nd Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1791, guarantees the right of the people to keep and bear arms.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits the government from quartering soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent?

  1. 3rd Amendment

  2. 4th Amendment

  3. 5th Amendment

  4. 6th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 3rd Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1791, prohibits the government from quartering soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent.