Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?

  1. 4th Amendment

  2. 5th Amendment

  3. 6th Amendment

  4. 7th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 4th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1791, protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?

  1. 5th Amendment

  2. 6th Amendment

  3. 7th Amendment

  4. 8th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 6th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1791, guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment?

  1. 7th Amendment

  2. 8th Amendment

  3. 9th Amendment

  4. 10th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 8th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1791, prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases?

  1. 7th Amendment

  2. 8th Amendment

  3. 9th Amendment

  4. 10th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 7th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1791, guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution reserves all powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or to the people?

  1. 9th Amendment

  2. 10th Amendment

  3. 11th Amendment

  4. 12th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 10th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1791, reserves all powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or to the people.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits states from passing laws that impair the obligation of contracts?

  1. 10th Amendment

  2. 11th Amendment

  3. 12th Amendment

  4. 13th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 11th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1795, prohibits states from passing laws that impair the obligation of contracts.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution establishes the procedure for electing the President and Vice President?

  1. 12th Amendment

  2. 13th Amendment

  3. 14th Amendment

  4. 15th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 12th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1804, establishes the procedure for electing the President and Vice President.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits states from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without due process of law?

  1. 13th Amendment

  2. 14th Amendment

  3. 15th Amendment

  4. 16th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 14th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1868, prohibits states from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to vote to citizens of the United States regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude?

  1. 14th Amendment

  2. 15th Amendment

  3. 16th Amendment

  4. 17th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 15th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1870, guarantees the right to vote to citizens of the United States regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution authorizes Congress to levy an income tax?

  1. 15th Amendment

  2. 16th Amendment

  3. 17th Amendment

  4. 18th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 16th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1913, authorizes Congress to levy an income tax.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcoholic beverages?

  1. 17th Amendment

  2. 18th Amendment

  3. 19th Amendment

  4. 20th Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1919, prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcoholic beverages.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right of women to vote?

  1. 18th Amendment

  2. 19th Amendment

  3. 20th Amendment

  4. 21st Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 19th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1920, guarantees the right of women to vote.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Third Amendment

  4. Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press.

Multiple choice

In the United States, what is the legal test used to determine whether a particular form of speech is protected by the First Amendment?

  1. Strict Scrutiny Test

  2. Intermediate Scrutiny Test

  3. Rational Basis Test

  4. Balancing Test
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Strict Scrutiny Test is used to determine whether a particular form of speech is protected by the First Amendment. It requires the government to demonstrate a compelling interest in restricting the speech and that the restriction is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest.

Multiple choice

Ambedkar's legacy includes:

  1. The Indian constitution

  2. The establishment of the Scheduled Castes Federation

  3. The conversion to Buddhism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ambedkar's contributions to Indian society are multifaceted and include the drafting of the Indian constitution, the establishment of the Scheduled Castes Federation, and his conversion to Buddhism, which inspired many lower caste Indians to follow suit.