Tag: reformation and enlightenment in europe

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Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts is called the

  1. Renaissance

  2. Revolution

  3. Reformation

  4. Reconstruction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts is called Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period in European history which began in the 1300s, during the late middle Ages and ended during the 1500s, when the modern era began. Renaissance means "rebirth" in French. During theRenaissance there was a rebirth of interest in ancient Greece and Rome.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

_______ created the lifelike statue of ’St. Mark’ in Venice.

  1. Michaelangelo

  2. Donatello

  3. Leonardo Da Vinci

  4. Raphael
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The sculptors of middle ages carved faces, hands, and draperies but the form of the human body could not be detected under the draperies.

The Renaissance sculptors studied the human body and knew how the muscles and joints worked so that they could make their figure more lifelike. 
The statue of St. George in Florence, the statues of St. Mark in Venice and the Group of Young Angles reveals the artistic skills of the sculptor of Donatello.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Who wrote the ''Divine Comedy''?

  1. Dante Alighieri

  2. Francesco Petrarch

  3. Giovanni Boccaccio

  4. Niccolo Machiavelli
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Divine Comedy is an Italian long narrative poem by Dante Alighieri.  He began the work in 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321. It is widely considered to be one of the greatest works of world literature.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

______ was the Father of modern sciences and medieval exponent of observation and experiment.

  1. Copernicus

  2. Galileo

  3. Friar Roger Bacon

  4. William Harvey
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Galileo Galilei was the Father of modern sciences and medieval exponent of observation and experiment. He was the first scientist to record accurate data through his telescope. Galileo supported the theory by Copernicus, that sun is the centre not earth of our Universe. 

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Whose paintings depicted scenes from robust peasant lives?

  1. Michaelangelo

  2. Peter Brueghel, the Elder

  3. Peter Brueghel, the Younger

  4. Titian
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Peter Brueghel, the Elder, also known by the name Peasant Bruegel was a Dutch Painter known for carving witty scenes from the peasant lives. He would often visit their social gathering, dressed as one of them and through his paintings he gave an idea about their lives.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Who wrote the book 'The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy'?

  1. Thomas Paine

  2. Rousseau

  3. Jacob Burckhardt

  4. Voltaire
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

"The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy" tells about the  Italian Renaissance, it was written by Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt is 1860. The book is divided into six parts.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

_______ wrote ''Seven Books on the Structure of the Human Body''.

  1. Andreas Vesalius

  2. Gilbert

  3. Francis Willis

  4. Peter Lowe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Seven books of the Structure of the Human Body was written by Andreas Vesalius. The book was published in 1543. It was a collection of speeches by Vesalius in Padua. This book is an advance description of human anatomy.  

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India in the year _____.

  1. 1498

  2. 1492

  3. 1490

  4. 1453
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who reached India by sea on May 17, 1498. His fleet reached Kappakadavu near Calicut in the current Indian state of Kerala.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Who laid the foundation of Mathematical astronomy?

  1. Kepler

  2. Galileo

  3. Copernicus

  4. Ptolemy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer who discovered three laws of planetary motions as:
  1. the planets move in an elliptical orbit with the sun in the centre,
  2.  the time necessary to traverse an arc of a planetary orbit is proportional to the area of the sector between the central body and that arc,
  3. there is an exact relationship between the squares of the planets’ periodic times and the cubes of the radii of their orbits.
Due to this, he is regarded as the founder of Mathematical astronomy. These discoveries enlightened the works of Newton and Copernicus.

Multiple choice history the dawn of modern culture in europe and india india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe modern age in europe: the renaissance

Humanism started in ______.

  1. France

  2. Italy

  3. Germany

  4. England
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A shift from God centred literary activities to human centred literary trends is known as humanism. Petrarch is supposed to have been the original thinker who preached humanism. Humanism spread from Italy to other parts of Europe.