Tag: reformation and enlightenment in europe

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Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Out of the following choices, which civilization was part of the growing global trading network of the 16th century?

  1. Ottoman Empire

  2. China

  3. Russia

  4. Japan

  5. Mughal Empire
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

China played a dominant role in the creation of the global market for silver. There was an abundance of tea, jade, silk, and porcelain in China for many years. These were exchanged by the Europeans with silver, such that silver then became the currency in China. This demand for silver made China a growing trade partner. Japan initially supplied silver to China but by the mid 16th century, the demand was satisfied by Peruvian mines.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Which of the following statements about the intellectual pursuits of Western Europeans prior to the 8th century is MOST accurate?

  1. Greek learning had been retained and there was widespread literacy among the noble classes.

  2. All literacy and contact with ancient cultures was lost in the centuries following the fall of Rome.

  3. Greco-Roman rational traditions were blended with Christian mysticism to create a new form of Christianity.

  4. Literacy was found mostly in monasteries, which usually resulted in little more than copying older manuscripts.

  5. Universities appeared throughout the Germanic kingdoms which rapidly renewed learning after the fall of Rome.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

During the early Middle Ages, monasteries were the primary centers of learning and literacy. They preserved classical texts by copying manuscripts, blending Greco-Roman traditions with Christian theology.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

The English population began to expand rapidly from ___________.

  1. The nineteenth century

  2. The mid-eighteenth century

  3. The early-eighteenth century

  4. The eighteenth century
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The English population began to expand rapidly starting from the mid-eighteenth century, coinciding with the early stages of the Industrial Revolution and improvements in agriculture.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Which was a major result of the Reformation?

  1. New Christian denominations emerged

  2. Religious teachings were no longer allowed in the universities

  3. The Crusades were organized

  4. The power of the Pope was strengthened
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Reformation led to the division within the Church. It broke the unity of Christendom. The church was broken up into two major groups: Protestantism and Catholicism. The two main groups further divided into many sects. National Churches were established in many countries. The supremacy of the Pope was replaced by the supremacy of the Bible.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

"Monalisa" painted by which of the following personality?

  1. Raphael

  2. Michael-Angelo

  3. Leonardo-da-Vinci

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Leonardo-da-Vinci was a multi-talented personality having proficiency in painting, sculpture, architecture, engineering etc. His world famous oil painting, Monalisa, sparked a new trend in portrait painting influencing European paintings of the coming centuries and gave new colors to the ideals of Renaissance. His paintings were a combination of science and art which is well reflected in this masterpiece. 

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Who is the 'Father of Renaissance'?

  1. Boccaccio

  2. Shakespeare

  3. Dante

  4. Petrarch
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Petrarch is known as the 'Father of Renaissance.' He collected about 200 Latin and Greek manuscripts.He was well-known for his poem and sonnets. A deep contemplation of man's happiness and sorrow can be seen in his poems. 

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

The medieval man's thinking had been controlled by the _____.

  1. Church

  2. King

  3. Noble

  4. Aristocrat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Church was the most influential body in medieval history. It held great importance in the lives of people who perceived the Church as a source of divinity and legitimacy.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

_______ means rebirth or revival.

  1. Reformation

  2. Revolution

  3. Renunciation

  4. Renaissance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

"Renaissance" is a French word meaning rebirth or revival. Europe witnessed extensive prosperity during the later Middle Ages. There were many thinkers and researchers in various walks of life. The Europeans advanced in religious power, political power, economy, social structure, art, literature, science, etc. Renaissance means all round progress in various walks of life. 

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

From whom did the humanist scholars acquire books during the Renaissance?

  1. Turks

  2. Arabs

  3. Jews

  4. Chinese
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

During the Renaissance, the humanist scholars acquired the books from the Arabs and retranslated them into Greek and Latin and studied them.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Which one of the following was not an objective of the geographical explorations?

  1. Finding a sea route to India

  2. Reformation of the church

  3. Propagation of Christianity in new lands

  4. Earning more profits.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Reasons for geographical explorations: 
i) The Turks had captured Constantinople in the year 1453. They blocked the short route to go to Asia. So, the Europeans were keen on discovering a sea route to India. 
ii) Discovery of new countries and the possibility of spreading Christianity as they believed their religion to be superior.
iii) Europeans believed that China was a fertile place to make profit.