Tag: geography

Questions Related to geography

The means for the movement of goods and services from their supply locations to demand locations can be termed as which of the following?

  1. Capital

  2. Traders

  3. Transport system

  4. Power supply


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Transport system is the means for the movement of goods and services from their supply locations to demand locations.
E.g. Road transport, Rail Transport.

Sindri is a place of manufacturing the _______.

  1. Silk

  2. Paper

  3. Steel

  4. Fertilizers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sindhri is an industrial township in Dhanbad in Jharkhand. Sindri is well known because of production of fertilizers.

Which of the following industries are the major beneficiaries of the Mumbai port?

  1. Sugar and Cotton textile industry

  2. Cotton textile and Petrochemical industry

  3. Iron and Steel industry

  4. Engineering and Fertilizer industry


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cotton textile and Petrochemical industry are the major beneficiaries of the Mumbai port.


Mumbai Port, earlier known as Bombay Port, lies midway (Latitude 18° 56.3' N, Longitude 72° 45.9' E) on the West coast of India, on the natural deep-water harbour of Mumbai. The port is primarily used for bulk cargo, while most container traffic is directed to Nhava Sheva port across the harbour. The port has four jetties on Jawahar Dweep, an island in the harbour, for handling Crude and petroleum products. Mumbai Port is the largest port in India and handles bulk cargo traffic with its four jetties for handling Liquid chemicals, Crude and petroleum products. 

Which one of the following is known as 'Pittsburg of India'?

  1. Baroda

  2. Rourkela

  3. Jamshedpur

  4. Durgapur


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Just like "Pittsburg", Jamshedpur is famous for producing steel in India. In 1907, Jamshedji Tata established the first steel plant of India which is known as TISCO at Jamshedpur(Jharkhand). It is the oldest and largest integrated iron and steel plant of India. It started producing pig iron in 1911 and steel in 1912.

Which are the factors influencing the location of industries?

  1. Raw material and power

  2. Transport and man power

  3. Water, market and government policies

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Raw material and power: 

In determining the location of an industry, nearness to sources of raw material is of vital importance. Nearness to the sources of raw materials would reduce the cost of production of the industry.

Regular supply of power is a pre-requisite for the localization of industries. Coal, mineral oil and hydro-electricity are the three important conventional sources of power. Most of the industries tend to concentrate at the source of power.

Transport and man power: 

Transport facilities, generally, influence the location of industry. The transportation with its three modes, i.e., water, road, and rail collectively plays an important role. So the junction points of water-ways, roadways and railways become humming centres of industrial activity. Further, the modes and rates of transport and transport policy of Government considerably affect the location of industrial units.

Adequate supply of cheap and skilled labour is necessary for and industry. The attraction of an industry towards labour centers depends on the ratio of labour cost to the total cost of production which Weber calls ‘Labour cost of Index’.

Water, market and government policies: 

Water is another important require­ment for industries. Many industries are established near rivers, canals and lakes, because of this reason. Iron and steel industry, textile industries and chemical industries require large quantities of water, for their proper functioning.

The entire process of manufacturing is useless until the finished goods reach the market. Nearness to market is essential for quick disposal of manufactured goods. It helps in reducing the transport cost and enables the consumer to get things at cheaper rates.

Government activity in planning the future distribution of industries, for reducing regional disparities, elimination of pollution of air and water and for avoiding their heavy clustering in big cities, has become no less an important location factor.

Which factors favour the cotton textile industry in Mumbai?

  1. Location of port facilities for export

  2. Well connected through rail and road links

  3. Humid costal climate favours yarning

  4. Availability of capital and man power

  5. All of these


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Mumbai is leading the center of the cotton industry in India. Factors responsible for the growth of cotton textile industries in Mumbai are as follows:

  1. Raw materials: The nearby lava region forming the hinterland of the Mumbai port produces raw cotton. Mumbai is the collecting center of raw cotton for export and mills use. 
  2. Port Facilities: Mumbai port has excellent harbour facilities for importing long staple cotton and machinery to meet the requirements of the mill.
  3. Humid Climate: Mumbai has humid climate essential for spinning and weaving.
  4. Water: Abundant supplies of water is available for dyeing and bleaching.
  5. Labour: There are supplies of skilled and skilled workers in large number.

Industrial units employ about ______ of India's 460 million workers today.

  1. One-fifth

  2. Two-third

  3. Three-Fourth

  4. One-tenth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Industrial units employ about One-fifth of India's 460 million workers today.

Nearly _____ lakh large factories are operating in India.

  1. 3

  2. 4

  3. 5

  4. 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Nearly  $2$ lakh large factories are operating in India.
222120 factories
India had 222120 factories under Annual Survey of Industries (ASI). Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) covers all factories registered under Sections 2m(i) and 2m(ii) of the Factories Act, 1948 i.e. those factories employing 10 or more workers using power; and those employing 20 or more workers without using power.

Many _____ were enacted to streamline industries so that they provide better work conditions for the workers.

  1. Rules

  2. Acts

  3. Laws

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

One major reason why employee benefits have become such a significant part of the compensation structure is the evolution of the legal environment. Political, social, and economic pressures morphed into legal protection through the passage of many landmark laws that dictated the incidence and the terms and conditions of mandated benefits. Business, labor concerns, and technological innovations all added to the impetus to provide job security and protection.

Between 1900 and 1950, most of the major legally imposed workplace employee benefits were enacted. These major legislative efforts culminated into the Social Security Act of 1935. In the realm of wage and hour laws, both the Walsh-Healy Act of 1936 and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 saw the light of day. By 1950, minimum wage laws had been put in place; further, unemployment and workers’ compensation laws were enacted in most state.

Chemical industries usually are located near

  1. iron and steel industries

  2. thermal power plant

  3. oil refineries

  4. automobile industry


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The organic chemical industries get their raw materials from byproducts of mineral oil which is processed and refined at oil refineries therefore these industries are located near oil refineries.