Geography · General Awareness

World Languages and Geography

2,195 Questions

World languages and geography explore the distribution of major language families, official languages, and native speakers across different continents. The questions cover linguistic demographics in Africa, Europe, and the Americas. This topic is frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and State PSC general studies papers.

Official languagesLanguage familiesWidely spoken languagesRegional languagesLinguistic geography

World Languages and Geography Questions

Multiple choice
  1. English (United)

  2. English (United States)

  3. English (United Kingdom)

  4. English (United City)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

English (United States) is the default keyboard language for Windows installations in the US region. This is the most common default for English-language Windows installations globally.

Multiple choice
  1. widely

  2. elaborately

  3. obviously

  4. notoriously

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

'Widely' is the correct adverb to describe how extensively something is spread or distributed. 'Most widely spoken' is a standard collocation in English for describing language prevalence. 'Elaborately' means with great detail, 'obviously' means clearly, and 'notoriously' means famously for something negative. None of these fit the context of describing how many people speak a language.

Multiple choice
  1. Common speech

  2. Universal language

  3. Lingua franca

  4. Working language

  5. Language contact

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A lingua franca, also known as bridge language, common language, trade language or vehicular language, is a language or dialect systematically  used to make communication possible between people who do not share a native language or dialect.

Multiple choice
  1. vernacular language

  2. II language

  3. Hindi

  4. English

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

NCF 2005 acknowledges that while mother tongue should be the primary medium of instruction at initial stages, English can be one of the languages used for learning activities that develop the child's awareness of the world, alongside the home language.

Multiple choice
  1. English

  2. Spanish

  3. German

  4. Latin

  5. French

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Communication is a word with a Latin origin. From the Latin communicare, meaning to impart, share or make common, entered the English language in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.

Multiple choice
  1. Slang

  2. Argot

  3. Patois

  4. Dialect

  5. Lexicon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

An argot is a secret language used by various groups — e.g. schoolmates, outlaws, colleagues etc.— to prevent outsiders from understanding their conversations.

Multiple choice
  1. Iraq

  2. Africa

  3. Israel

  4. Lebanon

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Swahili is indeed a widely spoken language in Africa, particularly in East African countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It developed as a trade language along the Swahili Coast, blending Bantu languages with Arabic, Persian, and other influences. Iraq (Arabic), Israel (Hebrew/Arabic), and Lebanon (Arabic) are not Swahili-speaking regions.

Multiple choice
  1. English, French, Russian, Chinese and German

  2. English, French, Chinese, Russian and Spanish

  3. German, Chinese, Hindi, English and French

  4. English, French, Chinese, Spanish and Japanese

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The UN has six official languages: English, French, Chinese, Russian, Spanish, and Arabic. Option B correctly lists five of these six languages (it omits Arabic). Options A, C, and D include incorrect languages like German, Hindi, and Japanese.

Multiple choice
  1. English

  2. Spanish

  3. Arabic

  4. Mandarin

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mandarin Chinese has approximately 918 million native speakers, making it the language with the largest number of native speakers worldwide. Spanish is second with around 460 million native speakers.

Multiple choice
  1. Tagalog

  2. Japanese

  3. Hindi

  4. Korean

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tagalog is the primary language spoken in the Philippines and forms the basis of Filipino, the national language. While the Philippines has many regional languages, Tagalog is widely understood and used in media, education, and government. The other options are languages of Japan, India, and Korea respectively.

Multiple choice
  1. Punjabi

  2. Chinese

  3. English

  4. None

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The UN has 6 official languages used in all official documents and proceedings: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Punjabi, while widely spoken, is not among the UN's official languages.

Multiple choice
  1. 7

  2. 6

  3. 8

  4. 10

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations has 6 official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. These languages are used in UN meetings and official documents to ensure global representation.