Geography · General Awareness
World Languages and Geography
2,320 Questions
World languages and geography explore the distribution of major language families, official languages, and native speakers across different continents. The questions cover linguistic demographics in Africa, Europe, and the Americas. This topic is frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, and State PSC general studies papers.
Official languagesLanguage familiesWidely spoken languagesRegional languagesLinguistic geography
World Languages and Geography Questions
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English
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Spanish
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German
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Latin
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French
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Communication is a word with a Latin origin. From the Latin communicare, meaning to impart, share or make common, entered the English language in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.
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Slang
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Argot
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Patois
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Dialect
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Lexicon
B
Correct answer
Explanation
An argot is a secret language used by various groups — e.g. schoolmates, outlaws, colleagues etc.— to prevent outsiders from understanding their conversations.
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English
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Hindi
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Mandarin
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Arabic
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Iraq
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Africa
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Israel
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Lebanon
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Swahili is indeed a widely spoken language in Africa, particularly in East African countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It developed as a trade language along the Swahili Coast, blending Bantu languages with Arabic, Persian, and other influences. Iraq (Arabic), Israel (Hebrew/Arabic), and Lebanon (Arabic) are not Swahili-speaking regions.
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English, French, Russian, Chinese and German
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English, French, Chinese, Russian and Spanish
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German, Chinese, Hindi, English and French
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English, French, Chinese, Spanish and Japanese
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The UN has six official languages: English, French, Chinese, Russian, Spanish, and Arabic. Option B correctly lists five of these six languages (it omits Arabic). Options A, C, and D include incorrect languages like German, Hindi, and Japanese.
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English
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Spanish
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Arabic
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Mandarin
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mandarin Chinese has approximately 918 million native speakers, making it the language with the largest number of native speakers worldwide. Spanish is second with around 460 million native speakers.
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Tagalog
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Japanese
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Hindi
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Korean
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tagalog is the primary language spoken in the Philippines and forms the basis of Filipino, the national language. While the Philippines has many regional languages, Tagalog is widely understood and used in media, education, and government. The other options are languages of Japan, India, and Korea respectively.
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English
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Spanish
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Hindi
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Mandarian
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Punjabi
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Chinese
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English
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None
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The UN has 6 official languages used in all official documents and proceedings: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Punjabi, while widely spoken, is not among the UN's official languages.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The United Nations has 6 official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. These languages are used in UN meetings and official documents to ensure global representation.
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Arabic
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English
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Spanish
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French
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Mandarin
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Mandarin is largely spoken by the people in the world.
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English
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Chinese
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French
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Hindi
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The UN has 6 official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Hindi is not an official language of the United Nations, despite being spoken by millions worldwide. The other options (English, Chinese, French) are all official UN languages.
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Chinese & Japanese
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Chinese & Hindi
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Japanese & Arabic
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Chinese & Arabic
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The UN has 6 official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Among the Asian languages, only Chinese and Arabic are official UN languages. Hindi and Japanese, despite being widely spoken, are not official UN languages used in official communications and documents.
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Arabic
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Russian
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Chinese
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German
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The UN has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. German is not an official language of the United Nations, though Germany is a major contributor to the UN and German is widely spoken internationally.
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English
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German
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French
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Hebrew
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Jewish scriptures, including the Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible), are written in Biblical Hebrew. Hebrew has been the primary language of Jewish religious texts for over 3,000 years. The Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) and other sacred writings form the foundation of Jewish religious tradition and literature.