Time and Work Questions

Multiple choice
  1. 224

  2. 245

  3. 256

  4. 270

  5. 280

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Let M be the number of men. M * 100 = 0.5 Work. Remaining work = 0.5 Work. Remaining time = 180 - 100 = 80 days. (M + 56) * 80 = 0.5 Work. So, 100M = 80(M + 56) => 100M = 80M + 4480 => 20M = 4480 => M = 224.

Multiple choice
  1. 33.33%

  2. 50%

  3. 55.25%

  4. 66.67%

  5. 75%

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A's rate = 1/15, B's rate = 1/25. Together = (5+3)/75 = 8/75. In 5 days, work done = 5 * 8/75 = 8/15. Remaining work = 7/15. B does this alone. Total work by B = (5 * 1/25) + 7/15 = 1/5 + 7/15 = 3/15 + 7/15 = 10/15 = 2/3 = 66.67%.

Multiple choice
  1. Only (i) and (v)

  2. None of these

  3. Only (iii) and (iv)

  4. Only (iii)

  5. Only (v)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. 8.5 days

  2. 8 days

  3. 7.5 days

  4. 9.5 days

  5. 10.5 days

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

P = 1/x, Q = 1/2x, R = 1/(x+32). P+R = 1/12 => 1/x + 1/(x+32) = 1/12. (2x+32)/(x^2+32x) = 1/12 => x^2 + 32x = 24x + 384 => x^2 + 8x - 384 = 0. (x+24)(x-16) = 0. x = 16. P=1/16, Q=1/32, R=1/48. R works x/4 = 4 days. Remaining = 1 - 4/48 = 11/12. P+Q+R = 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/48 = (6+3+2)/96 = 11/96. Y = (11/12) / (11/96) = 8. Value = Y + 0.5 = 8.5.

Multiple choice
  1. A-$14, B-$64, C-$162
  2. A-$24, B-$74, C-$142
  3. A-$34, B-$64, C-$142
  4. A-$24, B-$54, C-$162
  5. A-$14, B-$54, C-$172
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. 12.5 days

  2. 13.5 days

  3. 14.5 days

  4. 16.5 days

  5. 17.5 days

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ramos (R) = 1/10, Karen (K) = 1/20, Vincent (V) = 1/40. Work per 3-day cycle = 4/40 + 2/40 + 1/40 = 7/40. After 4 cycles (12 days), work done = 28/40. Remaining = 12/40. Day 13: R does 4/40 (total 32/40). Day 14: K does 2/40 (total 34/40). Day 15: V does 1/40 (total 35/40). Remaining 5/40. Day 16: R does 4/40 (total 39/40). Day 17: K needs to do 1/40. Since K does 2/40 per day, K takes 0.5 days. Total = 16.5 days.

Multiple choice
  1. 60

  2. 55

  3. 50

  4. 48

  5. 35

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Let C be capital and W be weekly payment. C + 52W = 42 * 52 * w (where w is wage per man). C + 13W = 60 * 13 * w. Solving for C and W in terms of w: C + 52W = 2184w and C + 13W = 780w. Subtracting: 39W = 1404w, so W = 36w. Then C = 780w - 13(36w) = 780w - 468w = 312w. For 26 weeks: C + 26W = N * 26 * w. 312w + 26(36w) = 26Nw. 312 + 936 = 26N. 1248 = 26N. N = 48.

Multiple choice
  1. $688, $320
  2. $598, $410
  3. $588, $420
  4. $578, $430
  5. $698, $310
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kelly rate = 1/6, Lelly rate = 1/12. Together = 1/6 + 1/12 = 3/12 = 1/4 per day. In 2 days, they do 2 * 1/4 = 1/2 of work. Remaining = 1/2. Lelly works 3 days alone: 3 * 1/12 = 1/4. Remaining = 1/2 - 1/4 = 1/4. Kelly finishes 1/4 in (1/4) / (1/6) = 1.5 days. Total work by Kelly = 2 + 1.5 = 3.5 days. Total work by Lelly = 2 + 3 = 5 days. Since they work at different rates, we use total work done: Kelly = 3.5 * (1/6) = 3.5/6 = 7/12. Lelly = 5 * (1/12) = 5/12. Ratio 7:5. Kelly gets (7/12) * 1008 = 588. Lelly gets (5/12) * 1008 = 420.

Multiple choice
  1. Quantity I > Quantity II

  2. Quantity I < Quantity II

  3. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II

  4. Quantity I ≤ Quantity II

  5. Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Let Sm and Sw be efficiencies of skilled men and women. Unskilled men = 0.6 Sm, unskilled women = 0.5 Sw. From the equations (10Sm+5Sw)*4 = (8Sm+10Sw)*3, we find 40Sm+20Sw = 24Sm+30Sw, so 16Sm = 10Sw or Sw = 1.6Sm. Total work = 60Sm. Quantity I: 4(0.6Sm) + 1(1.6Sm) = 4Sm, time = 60/4 = 15. Quantity II: 5(0.5*1.6Sm) + 1(Sm) = 5Sm, time = 60/5 = 12. Since 15 > 12, I > II.