Social Science · Economics

Social Inequality and Policy

5,627 Questions

Social Inequality and Policy addresses the causes and consequences of economic disparity and social mobility. Questions explore urbanization impacts, socioeconomic vulnerabilities, and policy recommendations. Understanding these themes is critical for mastering social science and economics papers.

Economic disparitySocial mobility conceptsUrbanization impactsPolicy recommendationsSocioeconomic vulnerabilities

Social Inequality and Policy Questions

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Corruption is not good for an economy because:

  1. it deprives people of their basic rights

  2. it creates tension and unrest among the people

  3. leads to anti-social criminal activities

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Corruption is an arrangement of dishonesty or against the law crime is undertaken by a person or organization entrusted with a situation of influence. Corruption is steady in society and occurs in all civilization. The majority general cause of corruption is the political and economic environment, personal ethics and morality and of courses, habits, customs, tradition, and demography. 

Its effects on the economy are well-research, yet still not completely.  Corruption thus inhibits financial growth and affects business operation, employment and investments. It also reduces tax revenue and the effectiveness of various financial support programs.

The correct option is D.

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Which of the following problem in an economy is a result of corruption in the country?

  1. Lack of political and social justice.

  2. Rising poverty and unemployment.

  3. Income inequality.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Corruption is a shape of dishonesty or illegal crime undertakes by a person or organization entrusted with a place of authority. The negative belongings of corruption it reduces foreign direct and domestic investments, increase inequality and poverty, raises the number of freeloaders in the economy, distorts and exploits public investments and reduces public revenues. 

There are many causes of corruption like the greed of money, higher levels of market and political monopolization, low levels of democracy, lows economic freedom.

The correct option is D.

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

The corruption creates ____________.

  1. Political inequality

  2. Social inequality

  3. Economic inequality

  4. Religious inequality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Economic inequality is the unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in society. Corruption plays a very important role in creating economic inequality. Education, at all levels, enhancing skills, and training policies can be used alongside social assistance programs to help people out of poverty and to reduce inequality.

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Poverty leaves a positive effect on the life and health of man.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Poverty brings a harmful effect on the standard of living of the citizen's of a country. People become unhealthy and malnourished due to lack of proper nutrition. Hence, the above mentioned statement is false. Poverty leaves a negative effect on the life and health of man.

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Which of these is not a major economic problem in India?

  1. Over-population.

  2. Poverty.

  3. Unemployment.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Over-population is one of the biggest problem of Indian which give rise to many other economic problems like poverty as many people are not able to attain a comfortable lifestyle due to scarce resources and unemployment because due to overpopulation and limited jobs people remain unemployed. 

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Which of the following is the cause of economic insecurity?

  1. Poverty.

  2. Unemployment.

  3. Fall in real wages.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Economic insecurity describes the risk of financial loss faced by workers and households as they encounter the changeable events of social life. Our re-considerations suggest a four-part structure for studying the distribution and trend in these economic risks. 

First is that a centre on households captures the micro-level risk pooling that can smooth income flows and stabilize economic well-being. 

Second, insecurity is related to income instability and the risk of downward mobility into poverty. 

Third, difficult events such as unemployment, family closure, or poor health commonly trigger income losses. 

Fourth, the belongings of difficult events are explanatory by insurance relationships provided by government programs, employer benefits, and the familiar maintain of family. 

The correct option is D.

Multiple choice business economics and quantitative methods nature and scope of economics definition, scope, importance and limitation of statistics introduction - statistics for economics meaning and definition of statistics

A pattern of low income and low economic growth which tend to perpetuate itself is known as ________.

  1. sterilization

  2. vicious circle of under-development

  3. transmission mechanism

  4. stabilization
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The vicious circle of underdevelopment is a concept in development economics describing how low income leads to low savings, low investment, and low growth, which keeps the economy in a state of underdevelopment.

Multiple choice business economics and quantitative methods nature and scope of economics definition, scope, importance and limitation of statistics introduction - statistics for economics meaning and definition of statistics

An economy is underdeveloped if __________.

  1. the standard of living is poor

  2. the population is growing at a high rate

  3. the main occupation of a majority of the population is agriculture

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Underdeveloped economies are typically characterized by low standards of living, high population growth rates, and a heavy reliance on agriculture, among other factors.

Multiple choice social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

______________ affects physical and mental growth of the people.

  1. Environmental hazards

  2. Black marketing

  3. Hoarding

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the process of production and consumption, natural resources are exploited as a result of various activities that causes many types of pollution which includes air, water and land pollution. These losses cannot be measured in terms of money as it includes damage to life and society by causing various diseases.

Multiple choice social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

Seasonal hunger is prevalent in rural areas because _____.

  1. People with low income are unable to buy food

  2. Agricultural activities depend on natural factors

  3. Green revolution was introduced

  4. Loans are not easily available
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Seasonal hunger is prevalent in rural areas because agriculture activities depend on natural factors. Seasonal hunger is related to cycles of food growing and harvesting.

Multiple choice social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

In the rural areas seasonal hunger is found due to _____.

  1. Inadequate income

  2. Unemployment

  3. Cycles of food growing and harvesting

  4. Cycles of distribution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
Seasonal hunger is related to cycles of food growing and harvesting. This is prevalent in rural areas because of the seasonal nature of agricultural activities and in urban areas because of the casual labour, e.g., there is less work for casual construction labour during the rainy season. This type of hunger exists when a person is unable to get work for the entire year.
Multiple choice social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

Because of poverty poor people suffer from _____.

  1. Seasonal hunger

  2. Chronic hunger

  3. Occasional hunger

  4. Temporary hunger
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Chronic hunger is a consequence of diets persistently inadequate in terms of quantity and/or quality. Poor people suffer from chronic hunger because of their very low income and in turn inability to buy food even for survival.
Multiple choice social science food security in india need for nregs rural development and employment guarantee scheme food security and nutrition

Even though India is self-sufficient in food production, a large number of people still suffer from hunger because of ___________.

  1. Lack of transport facility

  2. Government's incapacity

  3. Natural disasters

  4. Lack of purchasing power and defects in public distribution system
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Even though India is self-sufficient in food production, a large number of people still suffer from hunger because of lack of purchasing power and defects in the distribution system.