Social Science · Economics

Social Inequality and Policy

5,627 Questions

Social Inequality and Policy addresses the causes and consequences of economic disparity and social mobility. Questions explore urbanization impacts, socioeconomic vulnerabilities, and policy recommendations. Understanding these themes is critical for mastering social science and economics papers.

Economic disparitySocial mobility conceptsUrbanization impactsPolicy recommendationsSocioeconomic vulnerabilities

Social Inequality and Policy Questions

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

Nurkse explains the phenomenon of poverty in terms of ______________.

  1. circular and cumulative causation

  2. vicious circle of development

  3. vicious circle of poverty

  4. vicious circle of low incomes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ragnar Nurkse is famous for his theory of the vicious circle of poverty, which explains how low income leads to low savings and low investment, trapping economies in poverty.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

Lack of basic necessities of material well being can be termed as __________.

  1. human poverty

  2. social poverty

  3. income poverty

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Income poverty refers specifically to the lack of sufficient income to purchase the basic material necessities required for well-being.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

______________ refers to a situation of self-reinforcing forces in which there are certain factors that are related in a circular manner and result in continuation of poverty and under development.

  1. Vicious circle of poverty

  2. Vicious circle of development

  3. Both 'a and b'

  4. Neither 'a and b'
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The vicious circle of poverty describes a self-reinforcing cycle where low income leads to low savings, low investment, and low productivity, perpetuating poverty.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

Urban poverty is an extension of ________.

  1. rural poverty

  2. social poverty

  3. human poverty

  4. income poverty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Urban poverty is often considered an extension or spillover of rural poverty, as people migrate to cities in search of work but end up in informal, low-paying jobs.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

Vicious circle of poverty operates from which of the following aspects of the economy?

  1. From the supply side of capital formation

  2. From the demand side of capital formation

  3. Underdevelopment of human and natural resources

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The vicious circle of poverty is driven by both supply-side factors (low savings/investment) and demand-side factors (low purchasing power), as well as resource underdevelopment.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

The essential notion of vicious circle of poverty with regards to an entire nation is that a country's poverty may by itself be a major obstacle to its development.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The vicious circle of poverty describes a situation where low income leads to low savings, which results in low investment and low productivity, thereby keeping the nation poor. This self-reinforcing cycle acts as a significant barrier to economic development.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

The concept of ___________ can be precisely summed up as 'a country is poor because it is poor'.

  1. underdevelopment

  2. vicious circle of unemployment

  3. vicious circle of poverty

  4. both 'a and c'
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The phrase 'a country is poor because it is poor' is the classic definition of the vicious circle of poverty, emphasizing that poverty itself creates conditions that perpetuate poverty.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

Uneven distribution of poverty is due to differences in _____ and _____ infrastructure in different states.

  1. Wine, food

  2. Social, economic

  3. Wood, iron

  4. Petrol, money

  5. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Uneven distribution of poverty is due to differences in social and economic infrastructure in different states.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

The 'poorest of the poor' are those who are systematically denied equal access to their family resources in rural areas. They include _____ .

  1. women

  2. girl children

  3. elderly people

  4. all of them
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 'poorest of the poor' are those who are systematically denied equal access to their family resources in rural areas. They include women, girl children and elderly people.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

Absolute Poverty is relevant for___.

  1. developed countries

  2. less developed countries

  3. both (a) and (b)

  4. neither (a) nor (b)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Absolute poverty refers to the inability to afford basic necessities like food and shelter, which is the primary concern for less developed countries.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

Relative poverty is relevent for____.

  1. developed countries

  2. under- developed

  3. both (a) and (b)

  4. neither (a) nor (b)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Relative poverty measures inequality in income distribution within a society, which is more relevant in developed countries where basic needs are generally met but income gaps persist.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

In relative poverty, the concept of poverty is related to distribution of____.

  1. income

  2. <ul><li>consumption expenditure
    </li></ul>

  3. ether (a) or (b)

  4. neither (a) nor (B)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Relative poverty is determined by comparing the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among different segments of the population.

Multiple choice social science the problem of poverty in india programmes for poverty eradication poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge public health and the government constraints in economic development of rajasthan

Absolute poverty is the inability to afford the basic amenities.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Absolute poverty refers to a condition where a person does not have the minimum amount of income needed to meet the minimum requirements for one or more basic living needs over an extended period of time.

Multiple choice economics parameters (indicators) of development human development and human development index (hdi) hdi dynamic of human development

HDI has been disaggregated based on region, race, gender so as to capture all the major dimensions of development.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

While HDI is a useful tool, the standard HDI is not typically disaggregated by race or gender in its primary report format; instead, specific indices like the Gender-related Development Index (GDI) were created for that purpose.

Multiple choice social science employment: growth, informalisation and other issues employment - trends and structure workers and employment sources of income

Why is worker-population ratio higher in rural areas than that in urban areas?

  1. People in rural areas have limited resources to earn a higher income and participate more in the employment market

  2. People in rural areas discontinue education in the middle to join the workforce due poor financial conditions

  3. Rural people have a variety of employment opportunities

  4. Rural people look for the appropriate job to suit their qualifications and skills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A,B Correct answer
Explanation
People in rural areas have limited resources to earn a higher income and participate more in the employment market. Many do not go to schools, colleges and other training institutions. Even if some go, they discontinue in the middle to join the workforce. 
Urban people have a variety of employment opportunities. They look for the  appropriate job to suit their qualifications and skills. In rural areas, people cannot stay at home as their economic condition may not allow them to do so.