Social Science · Economics

Social Inequality and Policy

5,627 Questions

Social Inequality and Policy addresses the causes and consequences of economic disparity and social mobility. Questions explore urbanization impacts, socioeconomic vulnerabilities, and policy recommendations. Understanding these themes is critical for mastering social science and economics papers.

Economic disparitySocial mobility conceptsUrbanization impactsPolicy recommendationsSocioeconomic vulnerabilities

Social Inequality and Policy Questions

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Which of the following is responsible for high poverty rate?

  1. Huge income inequalities

  2. Unequal distribution of land

  3. Lack of effective implementation of land reforms

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
  • Income differences has been found to be very high which creates poverty.
  • Unequal distribution of land among people also increases poverty.
  • Poverty also increased as effective land reform implementation have not taken place.
Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

What is the main cause of poverty in India? 

  1. High income inequalities

  2. Less job opportunities

  3. High growth in population

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The estimated population of India is 300 million people. More than 70 percent of the population lives in the rural areas where access to resources and quality education is hard. Therefore, the majority of the population fail to acquire the necessary skills for development. Overpopulation in India has led to high unemployment rates and has inhibited the provision of quality public services. The caste system in India has also contributed to the increase in poverty due to separation of people into thousands of groups.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Which one of the following is not a cause of poverty in India?

  1. Low level of economic development

  2. Income inequalities

  3. Lack of positive political inclination

  4. Migration of people from rural to urban India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Lack of positive political inclination is not a cause of poverty. The government has been running targeted anti-poverty campaigns and has taken measures to uplift economic growth. Others are causes such as economic development suffered during the British administration. They discouraged traditional industries, handicrafts and promoted their products in the market.  Further, when people migrated from rural to cities, they were unable to find jobs and started working at small irregular incomes as vendors, rickshaw pullers. This created urban poverty. Also uneven distribution of land and resources has resulted in poverty.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Lack of entrepreneurship is a cause of poverty.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Partially true

  4. Partially false
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lack of entrepreneurship limits innovation, job creation, and economic activity, which are essential for lifting people out of poverty. It is widely recognized as a contributing factor to economic stagnation.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Which of the following cause(s) responsible for poverty in India?

  1. Rapidly rising population

  2. Under-utilized resources

  3. Low productivity in agriculture

  4. All of above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poverty in India is attributed to multiple factors, including rapid population growth, under-utilization of resources, and low agricultural productivity. All these factors are correct.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Causes for poverty include___.

  1. dependence on agriculture

  2. poor levels of education and skills

  3. economic backwardness

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poverty is caused by a combination of factors, including heavy dependence on agriculture, lack of education and skills, and general economic backwardness. All these contribute to the cycle of poverty.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Which one of the following is a cause of Poverty in India?

  1. Abundant Population.

  2. Abundant Natural Resources.

  3. Abundant Inequalities in Distribution of Income.

  4. Abundant Surplus Manpower in Agriculture.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Inequalities in the distribution of income mean that wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, leaving a large portion of the population with insufficient resources, which is a primary cause of poverty.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Which of these is not a cause for Poverty?

  1. Feudalistic system of bonded labour.

  2. Subsistence level of earning in agriculture.

  3. Improved medical facilities.

  4. Stagnation of rural areas.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Improved medical facilities lead to better health outcomes and increased life expectancy, which are positive developments. They are not causes of poverty; rather, they are indicators of development.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Which one of the following is NOT the economic factor for the causes of poverty?

  1. Fast rise in population

  2. Low productivity in agriculture

  3. Mass illiteracy

  4. Inequalities of income.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mass illiteracy is considered a social factor contributing to poverty, whereas population growth, agricultural productivity, and income inequality are standard economic factors. While social and economic factors are linked, illiteracy is categorized under social development in standard economic curricula.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

The inequalities of income in urban areas are __________.

  1. increasing

  2. decreasing

  3. stable

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In many developing economies, rapid urbanization and structural changes often lead to a widening gap between high-income and low-income earners in urban centers. This trend of increasing inequality is a widely observed phenomenon in economic development studies.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

Relative poverty means.

  1. Minimum calorie intake required for a person

  2. Basic requirement of a person

  3. Difference between the living standard of people

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Relative poverty refers to the inequality in living standards within a society, comparing the income or consumption levels of different groups. It is not about survival, but about how one group fares compared to others.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

The concept of absolute poverty is relevant for _______________.

  1. developed countries

  2. developing countries

  3. socialist countries

  4. mixed economies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The concept of absolute poverty is primarily used in developing countries where a significant portion of the population struggles to meet basic survival needs. Developed countries typically focus on relative poverty measures because extreme deprivation is less prevalent.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

Causes of Urban Poverty _______________.

  1. Illiteracy

  2. Low growth of industrialisation

  3. High level of migration from rural areas

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Urban poverty is a multifaceted issue caused by a combination of factors, including low skill levels (illiteracy), limited industrial growth to provide jobs, and the strain caused by high rates of rural-to-urban migration.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

______________ refers to a phenomenon where a section of the population lacks basic necessities of life, and thus is unable to have a minimum standard of living.

  1. Relative poverty

  2. Absolute poverty

  3. Human poverty

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Absolute poverty is the standard definition for a state where individuals cannot afford the basic necessities required for a minimum standard of living, such as food, clothing, and shelter.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

__________  is a situation when the income needed for consumption expenditure of a section of the society is distinctively below the average income level of the society.

  1. Absolute poverty

  2. Human poverty

  3. Relative poverty

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Relative poverty is defined by comparing an individual's or group's income to the average income of the society. It highlights the disparity in wealth distribution rather than the inability to survive.