Social Science ยท Economics

Social Inequality and Policy

5,627 Questions

Social Inequality and Policy addresses the causes and consequences of economic disparity and social mobility. Questions explore urbanization impacts, socioeconomic vulnerabilities, and policy recommendations. Understanding these themes is critical for mastering social science and economics papers.

Economic disparitySocial mobility conceptsUrbanization impactsPolicy recommendationsSocioeconomic vulnerabilities

Social Inequality and Policy Questions

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

Concept of relative poverty is more relevant for _______ country.

  1. less developed country

  2. developed

  3. developing

  4. backward
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Relative poverty is more relevant in developed countries because basic needs are generally met, so the focus shifts to addressing the inequality and the gap between the rich and the poor.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

Concept of absolute poverty is relevant for __________ country.

  1. less developed country

  2. developed

  3. developing

  4. backward
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Absolute poverty is the primary concern for less developed or developing countries, where the focus is on ensuring that the population can meet essential survival requirements.

Multiple choice civics understanding marginalisation marginalisation marginalisation in india our society

Explain the reason why groups may be marginalized.

  1. Because of government profit

  2. Less Majority

  3. Both (a) & (b)

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Groups of people or communities may have the experience of being excluded. Their marginalization can be because they speak a different language, follow different customs or belong to a different religious group from the majority community. They may also feel marginalized because they are poor, considered to be of low social status and viewed as being less human than others. The government releases various schemes to gain profit through the influence of these people and groups.

Multiple choice civics understanding marginalisation marginalisation marginalisation in india our society

Marginalization is linked to _______________.

  1. Experiencing disadvantages

  2. Prejudices

  3. Powerlessness

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The word marginalization simply means exclusion from the mainstream. Marginalization of any community or a person can be because of many reasons like -

  • Speaking a different language,
  • Following different customs,
  • Belonging to different religious group from the majority community etc.

Marginalization is linked to experiencing disadvantage, prejudice, poverty and powerlessness. It is a complex phenomenon which results into a low social status, not having equal access to education and other resources.

Multiple choice civics understanding marginalisation marginalisation marginalisation in india our society

Marginalization results in having ________________.

  1. Low social status

  2. Not equal education

  3. Both (a) & (b)

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Marginalization results in having a low social status and not having equal access to education and other resources. The Adivasis have been marginalized as their forest-lands were taken over for development and they have been side-lined. The Muslims have been marginalized as they have different customs and traditions as compared to the majority of the citizens. Different communities have been marginalized for different reasons, yet all the communities that have been marginalized experience disadvantage, prejudice and powerlessness.

Multiple choice civics agriculture in india - i : introduction agricultural reforms indian agriculture problem and policies plantation of crops

Find out the negative effect of Green Revolution.

  1. It has enabled us to have surplus food grains.

  2. The income of farmers has increased.

  3. It has led to rise in employment and development of nation.

  4. Fertility of the soil and human health has been adversely affected.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Green Revolution was a period of great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) that resulted in large part from the introduction of new, high-yielding varieties, beginning in the mid-20th century. It has some negative effects as below:
1. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides caused erosion and pollution.
2. Loss of genetic diversity.
3. In drier locations, wheat yield gains fell drastically.
4. Excessive irrigation led to problems like leaching, water logging, etc.
Multiple choice rural development poverty rural economics economics

Which of the following is not considered as a parameter for defining the Below Poverty Line (BPL) status of a person?

  1. Food security

  2. Marital Status

  3. Debt

  4. Literacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

BPL status is determined by economic and consumption factors like income, expenditure, and food security. Marital status is a demographic characteristic and is not used as a criterion for poverty.

Multiple choice rural development poverty rural economics economics

'Poverty Line' means ____________________.

  1. The line of demarcation between the rich and the poor

  2. The lowest level in the ladder of economic prosperity

  3. The state at which there is a leveling down between the rich and the poor

  4. The minimum level of per capita consumer expenditure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The poverty line is a threshold of income or consumption expenditure below which an individual is considered to be living in poverty.

Multiple choice rural development poverty rural economics economics

There is no poverty in urban areas.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Poverty is a significant issue in urban areas as well, often manifested through slums, lack of housing, and informal employment.

Multiple choice rural development poverty rural economics economics

Rapidly rising population is an important cause of poverty.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rapid population growth can strain resources, infrastructure, and job markets, thereby contributing to the persistence of poverty.

Multiple choice rural development poverty rural economics economics

Rapidly rising population is the only cause of poverty in India.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

While population growth is a factor, poverty is a complex issue caused by many factors including unemployment, low productivity, lack of education, and historical inequality.

Multiple choice rural development poverty rural economics economics

Relative poverty is a universal problem.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Relative poverty, which measures inequality within a population, exists in every society regardless of its level of development.

Multiple choice rural development poverty rural economics economics

The concept of poverty line does not differ from country to country.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The poverty line is relative to the economic conditions and standard of living of each specific country, so it varies significantly globally.

Multiple choice rural development poverty rural economics economics

Poverty is a vicious circle.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The poverty trap or vicious circle of poverty describes how low income leads to low savings, low investment, low productivity, and ultimately low income again.