Tag: nature and scope of economics

Questions Related to nature and scope of economics

"Statistics are collection of noteworthy facts concerning state both historical and descriptive". This definition of Statistics was given by____.

  1. Bowley

  2. Wappans

  3. Gottfried Achenwall

  4. Webster


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gottfried Achenwall defined statistics as "Statistics are collection of noteworthy facts concerning state both historical and descriptive".

Range of probability distribution with 68.26% lies within __________________.

  1. $(+ 3 \sigma$ and $-3\sigma )$

  2. $(+ 4 \sigma$ and $-4\sigma )$

  3. $(+ 1 \sigma$ and $-1\sigma )$

  4. $(+ 2 \sigma$ and $-2\sigma )$


Correct Option: C

Statistics helps to formulate various principles and enables us to compare the theories in real life situations.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Partly true

  4. None of above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Statistics collates data in a manner that makes it easy to draw meaningful conclusions from, which provided the empirical evidence that allows us to prove or disprove theories. 

Which of the following statements is false?

  1. Statistics is derived from the Latin word 'Status'

  2. Statistics is derived from the Italian word 'Statista'

  3. Statistics is derived from the French word 'Statistik'

  4. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The word Statistics stems from the word Statistik, from the German language as introduced by Gottfried Achenwall.

Statistic is an exact science or pure science like physics, chemistry etc.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Partly true

  4. None of above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

No, Statistics isn't a pure science like physics or chemistry as it is not absolute and universal in nature. The observations made in statistics are more susceptible to a change in the situation, which will give a wildly different conclusion. 

Statistics tries to make sense of  ____ data.

  1. qualitative

  2. quantitative

  3. mental

  4. social


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Statistics uses quantitative data to draw conclusions and find evidences to prove the formulated hypothesis. 

In which sense the word 'Statistic' is basically used?
I. Statistics Data
II. Statistical Method
Select the correct answer from the options given below___.

  1. I only

  2. II only

  3. Both I and II

  4. I but not II


Correct Option: C

Statistics is applied in____.

  1. economics

  2. business management

  3. commerce and industry

  4. all of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Statistics is widely used in economics, business management, commerce and industry as it provides empirical evidence for theories constructed in these fields of study.