Biology · General Awareness

Skeletal and Muscular System

1,141 Questions

The skeletal and muscular system is a core topic in human biology. It covers the structure and function of bones, joints, and muscles. These concepts frequently appear in general science sections of various competitive exams. Master this topic to score higher.

Types of jointsHuman body bonesSkeletal fracturesMuscle anatomy

Skeletal and Muscular System Questions

Multiple choice
  1. 80, 14

  2. 206, 22

  3. 80, 8

  4. 206, 14

  5. 80, 22

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Yes, it is correct. Axial skeleton consists of 80 bones distributed along the main axis of the body. The skull is composed of two sets of bones – cranial and facial, that totals to 22 bones. Axial skeleton consists of 80 bones distributed along the main axis of the body. The skull is composed of two sets of bones – cranial and facial, that totals to 22 bones.

Multiple choice
  1. ilium, ischium and pubis

  2. tibia, fibula and tarsals

  3. radius, ulna and carpals

  4. malleus, incus and stapes

  5. none of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Yes, it is correct. Pelvic girdle consists of two coxal bones. Each coxal bone is formed by the fusion of three bones – ilium, ischium and pubis.

Multiple choice
  1. Hair

  2. Bone

  3. Nail

  4. Enamel

  5. Brain

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, composed primarily of hydroxyapatite crystals. It measures 5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, harder than bone (which is around 3-4). Enamel protects teeth from wear and decay.

Multiple choice
  1. bone

  2. cartilage

  3. tendon

  4. ligament

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Haversian canals are a series of microscopic tubes in the outermost region of the bone called cortical bone that allow blood vessels and nerves to travel through them. Each haversian canal generally contains one or two capillaries and nerve fibres.

Multiple choice
  1. results

  2. gets

  3. withdraws

  4. makes

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The sentence requires a verb meaning 'to receive or obtain support' in present tense. 'Gets' is the only option that correctly completes the meaning: 'Our body gets its support from this strong frame made of bones called skeleton.' 'Results' doesn't make sense contextually, 'withdraws' means the opposite, and 'makes' doesn't fit the body's relationship to the skeleton.

Multiple choice
  1. interfere

  2. meet

  3. cover

  4. touch

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The sentence describes where two bones come together at a joint. 'Meet' correctly captures this anatomical relationship. 'Interfere' suggests disruption, 'cover' doesn't make sense contextually, and though bones do touch, 'meet' is the more precise term for describing joint locations.

Multiple choice
  1. soaked

  2. lined

  3. made

  4. done

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

We would say "lined" because bones have cartiledge attached to them. They are not soaked in cariledge as cartiledge is no a liquid. We cannot say "done" because this implies tha bones are made up of cartiledge, which is untrue and this would also apply to "made". Hence, cartiledge is the correct answer.

Multiple choice
  1. strongest

  2. stronger

  3. strong

  4. as strong

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

There is a comparision being made between bones and steel. We would not say "as strong" because this indicates that bones are equally as strong, but this is not he case. In this case, bones are stronger than steel by a factor of 5 (i.e. 5 times). Hence, we would use the word "stronger".