Biology · General Awareness
Skeletal and Muscular System
1,141 Questions
The skeletal and muscular system is a core topic in human biology. It covers the structure and function of bones, joints, and muscles. These concepts frequently appear in general science sections of various competitive exams. Master this topic to score higher.
Types of jointsHuman body bonesSkeletal fracturesMuscle anatomy
Skeletal and Muscular System Questions
-
nervous tissues
-
muscle tissues
-
epithelial tissues
-
connective tissues
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Connective tissues are fibrous tissues. They are made up of cells separated by non-living material, which is called extracellular matrix. Connective tissue gives shape to organs and holds them in place. Both blood and bones are examples of connective tissues.
-
Cervical vertebrae
-
Caudal vertebrae
-
Sacral vertebrae
-
Thoracic vertebrae
-
Lumbar vertebrae
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The lower part of vertebral column is called caudal vertebrae. They are found in tail region of backbone.
-
Femur
-
Scapula
-
Fibula
-
Patella
-
Humerus
C
Correct answer
Explanation
As the lower arm is made of radius and ulna, similarly the lower leg consists of two bones; tibia and fibula.
-
It gives flexible shape to our ears and nose.
-
It reduces the friction between two bones.
-
It allows the ends of two bones to move easily over each other.
-
It makes the backbone flexible so that it can bend.
-
It gives bony framework to the body.
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Skelton provides the bony framework to the body.
-
Skull, girdles and vertebral column
-
Girdles and bones of arms and legs
-
Vertebral column, bones of arms, legs and chest
-
Skull and bones of arms and legs
-
Bones of arms and legs and chest bones
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Girdles and bones of arms and legs are known as appendicular skeleton.
-
Fibula
-
Radius
-
Ulna
-
Femur
-
Carpal
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The thigh bone femur is the largest bone in the human body.
-
Femur
-
Tibia
-
Fibula
-
Patella
-
Carpal
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Carpal is the small bone in wrist of an arm where as all the other bones, given in options, are found in the lower limbs of the body. Hence, it is odd one among the given options.
-
Non-elastic tissues attaching muscles to the bones
-
Joints which allow the movement of the body in any direction
-
Elastic strands joining two bones
-
Soft and flexible bones of organs like ear and nose
-
Joints, which allow rotation around an axis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ligaments are the elastic stands, which join two bones.
-
a nerve and an artery
-
a muscle and an artery
-
a bone and an artery
-
a nerve and a vein
-
Fibrous cartilage
-
Elastic cartilage
-
Hyaline cartilage
-
Chondrocytes
-
None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The type of cartilage found in external ear is elastic cartilage.
-
Replacing bones
-
Membrane bones
-
Spongy bones
-
Compact bones
-
None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Intramembranous ossification produces bones, which are called membrane bones.
-
Fibroblasts
-
Chondrocytes
-
Osteoblasts
-
Macrophages
-
Lymphocytes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The spider-shaped bone cells are called osteoblasts.
-
Periosteum
-
Perichondium
-
Pericardium
-
Connective tissue
-
None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The membrane covering the cartilage is known as perichondium.
-
epithelial tissue
-
connective tissue
-
muscular tissue
-
nervous tissue
-
None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as bone is a connective tissue. It forms the framework that supports the body. It also anchors the muscles and supports the main organs of the body. It is a strong and non-flexible tissue.
-
bone
-
cartilage
-
tendon
-
ligament
-
adipose tissue
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. Haversian canals and marrow cavities are found in bone.