Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,485 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

Scientific study namesBiological termsEcology terminologyPhysical science termsHuman anatomy termsInformation technology terms

Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between human behavior and the environment?

  1. Behavioral geography

  2. Environmental psychology

  3. Human geography

  4. Social geography
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Behavioral geography is the term for the study of the relationship between human behavior and the environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of birds?

  1. Ornithology

  2. Ecology

  3. Zoology

  4. Botany
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Ornithology is the scientific study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, distribution, and classification.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the universe?

  1. Astrobiology

  2. Cosmology

  3. Exoplanetary Science

  4. Astrophysics
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrobiology is the field of study that explores the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the universe.

Multiple choice

What is the primary focus of TEK and Ethnozoology?

  1. Studying the relationship between humans and animals

  2. Exploring the cultural significance of animals

  3. Investigating the medicinal properties of animals

  4. Analyzing the economic value of animals
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A Correct answer
Explanation

TEK and Ethnozoology focus on understanding the intricate relationship between humans and animals, encompassing cultural, ecological, and practical aspects.

Multiple choice

What is the study of the relationship between humans and plants called?

  1. Ethnobotany

  2. Ethnoecology

  3. Ethnobiology

  4. Ethnozoology
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnobotany is the study of the relationship between humans and plants, including their uses, cultural significance, and management practices.

Multiple choice

Ethnobotany is a branch of which field?

  1. Anthropology

  2. Botany

  3. Ecology

  4. Ethnology
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnobotany is a branch of anthropology that studies the relationship between humans and plants.

Multiple choice

What is the primary focus of ethnobotanical studies?

  1. Plant taxonomy

  2. Plant physiology

  3. Plant ecology

  4. Plant-human interactions
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnobotanical studies primarily focus on understanding the interactions between plants and humans, including their uses, cultural significance, and management practices.

Multiple choice

Ethnobotanical studies can help us understand:

  1. How plants have been used by different cultures

  2. The cultural significance of plants

  3. The ecological role of plants

  4. All of the above
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D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnobotanical studies can help us understand how plants have been used by different cultures, the cultural significance of plants, the ecological role of plants, and other aspects of the relationship between humans and plants.

Multiple choice

Ethnobotanical studies can help us identify:

  1. New sources of food

  2. New sources of medicine

  3. New sources of materials

  4. All of the above
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D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnobotanical studies can help us identify new sources of food, medicine, materials, and other products that can benefit society.

Multiple choice

What is a collection of specialized terms used in a particular field called?

  1. Dictionary

  2. Encyclopedia

  3. Thesaurus

  4. Glossary
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D Correct answer
Explanation

A glossary is a collection of specialized terms used in a particular field, typically arranged alphabetically and accompanied by definitions.

Multiple choice

What are the main branches of science?

  1. Physical science, life science, and social science

  2. Natural science, social science, and humanities

  3. Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics

  4. Pure science, applied science, and technology
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The main branches of science are physical science, life science, and social science. Physical science studies the non-living world, life science studies living organisms, and social science studies human behavior and society.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between humans and their environment?

  1. Human Ecology

  2. Environmental Science

  3. Anthropology

  4. Sociology
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Human Ecology is the study of the relationship between humans and their environment, including the effects of human activities on the environment and the effects of the environment on human health and well-being.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between human health and the environment?

  1. Environmental Health

  2. Public Health

  3. Epidemiology

  4. Ecology
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental Health is the study of the relationship between human health and the environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between human behavior and the physical environment?

  1. Behavioral Geography

  2. Environmental Psychology

  3. Human Ecology

  4. Social Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Behavioral Geography is the study of the relationship between human behavior and the physical environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the impact of human activities on the physical environment?

  1. Environmental Impact Assessment

  2. Environmental Science

  3. Ecology

  4. Conservation Biology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental Impact Assessment is the study of the impact of human activities on the physical environment.