Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,492 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between crime and mental illness?

  1. Forensic psychiatry

  2. Forensic psychology

  3. Criminology

  4. Victimology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Forensic psychiatry is the study of the relationship between crime and mental illness. It is a field that draws on both psychiatry and criminology.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between crime and the environment?

  1. Environmental criminology

  2. Criminology

  3. Forensic psychology

  4. Criminal psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental criminology is the study of the relationship between crime and the environment. It is a field that draws on both criminology and environmental psychology.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of heredity and variation in organisms?

  1. Genetics

  2. Evolution

  3. Ecology

  4. Taxonomy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Genetics is the study of heredity and variation in organisms.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of evolutionary relationships among different species?

  1. Phylogenetics

  2. Taxonomy

  3. Systematics

  4. Cladistics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Phylogenetics is the study of evolutionary relationships among different species.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of marine organisms and their interactions with their environment?

  1. Marine Biology

  2. Oceanography

  3. Marine Ecology

  4. Aquatic Science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Marine biology is the scientific study of marine organisms, their habitats, and their interactions with each other and their environment.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mathematical theory that studies the relationship between computation and biology?

  1. Bioinformatics

  2. Computability Theory

  3. Complexity Theory

  4. Information Theory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bioinformatics is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between computation and biology, particularly the use of computational methods to analyze biological data.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the physical and chemical properties of marine sediments?

  1. Paleoceanography

  2. Marine Geology

  3. Sedimentology

  4. Stratigraphy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sedimentology is the study of the physical and chemical properties of marine sediments, including their composition, texture, and structure.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the economic aspects of food?

  1. Food sociology.

  2. Food anthropology.

  3. Food history.

  4. Food economics.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Food economics is the study of the economic aspects of food, including production, distribution, consumption, and waste.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field studies the interactions between living organisms and their physical environment?

  1. Ecology

  2. Astrophysics

  3. Quantum Physics

  4. Neuroscience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between living organisms and their physical environment, including the flow of energy and matter through ecosystems.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field studies the behavior and interactions of celestial objects?

  1. Ecology

  2. Astrophysics

  3. Quantum Physics

  4. Neuroscience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that studies the physical properties, behavior, and evolution of celestial objects and phenomena.

Multiple choice

What is the Science of Logic?

  1. A study of the laws of thought

  2. A treatise on metaphysics

  3. A work of epistemology

  4. A history of logic
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Science of Logic is a study of the laws of thought. It is an attempt to provide a foundation for all of philosophy by examining the basic principles of logic.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of coins?

  1. Numismatics

  2. Philately

  3. Scripophily

  4. Exonumia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Numismatics is the study of coins and other forms of currency.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field studies the interactions between living organisms and their physical environment?

  1. Ecology

  2. Physics

  3. Chemistry

  4. Geology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, including the flow of energy and matter through ecosystems.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of fossils?

  1. Paleontology

  2. Geology

  3. Biology

  4. Archaeology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Paleontology is the study of fossils and the history of life on Earth.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of fossils?

  1. Paleontology

  2. Geology

  3. Biology

  4. Archaeology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Paleontology is the study of fossils and the history of life on Earth.