Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,492 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

Scientific study namesBiological termsEcology terminologyPhysical science termsHuman anatomy termsInformation technology terms

Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

Ethnobotanical studies can help us understand:

  1. How plants have been used by different cultures

  2. The cultural significance of plants

  3. The ecological role of plants

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnobotanical studies can help us understand how plants have been used by different cultures, the cultural significance of plants, the ecological role of plants, and other aspects of the relationship between humans and plants.

Multiple choice

Ethnobotanical studies can help us identify:

  1. New sources of food

  2. New sources of medicine

  3. New sources of materials

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnobotanical studies can help us identify new sources of food, medicine, materials, and other products that can benefit society.

Multiple choice

What is a collection of specialized terms used in a particular field called?

  1. Dictionary

  2. Encyclopedia

  3. Thesaurus

  4. Glossary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A glossary is a collection of specialized terms used in a particular field, typically arranged alphabetically and accompanied by definitions.

Multiple choice

What are the main branches of science?

  1. Physical science, life science, and social science

  2. Natural science, social science, and humanities

  3. Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics

  4. Pure science, applied science, and technology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The main branches of science are physical science, life science, and social science. Physical science studies the non-living world, life science studies living organisms, and social science studies human behavior and society.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between humans and their environment?

  1. Human Ecology

  2. Environmental Science

  3. Anthropology

  4. Sociology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Human Ecology is the study of the relationship between humans and their environment, including the effects of human activities on the environment and the effects of the environment on human health and well-being.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between human health and the environment?

  1. Environmental Health

  2. Public Health

  3. Epidemiology

  4. Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental Health is the study of the relationship between human health and the environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between human behavior and the physical environment?

  1. Behavioral Geography

  2. Environmental Psychology

  3. Human Ecology

  4. Social Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Behavioral Geography is the study of the relationship between human behavior and the physical environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the impact of human activities on the physical environment?

  1. Environmental Impact Assessment

  2. Environmental Science

  3. Ecology

  4. Conservation Biology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental Impact Assessment is the study of the impact of human activities on the physical environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the structure and function of the human body?

  1. Anatomy

  2. Physiology

  3. Pathology

  4. Pharmacology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Anatomy and Physiology are two closely related fields that study the structure and function of the human body, respectively.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical pharmacology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacokinetics is the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of drugs on living organisms?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical pharmacology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacodynamics is the study of the effects of drugs on living organisms.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the safety and efficacy of drugs in humans?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical pharmacology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Clinical pharmacology is the study of the safety and efficacy of drugs in humans.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical Pharmacology

  5. Drug Discovery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacokinetics is the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of drugs on living organisms?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical Pharmacology

  5. Drug Discovery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacodynamics is the study of the effects of drugs on living organisms.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the safety and efficacy of drugs in humans?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical Pharmacology

  5. Drug Discovery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Clinical Pharmacology is the study of the safety and efficacy of drugs in humans.