Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,485 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

Scientific study namesBiological termsEcology terminologyPhysical science termsHuman anatomy termsInformation technology terms

Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the structure and function of the human body?

  1. Anatomy

  2. Physiology

  3. Pathology

  4. Pharmacology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Anatomy and Physiology are two closely related fields that study the structure and function of the human body, respectively.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical pharmacology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacokinetics is the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of drugs on living organisms?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical pharmacology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacodynamics is the study of the effects of drugs on living organisms.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the safety and efficacy of drugs in humans?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical pharmacology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Clinical pharmacology is the study of the safety and efficacy of drugs in humans.

Multiple choice

What is the study of materials called?

  1. Materials Science

  2. Material Engineering

  3. Material Physics

  4. Material Chemistry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Materials Science is the study of the properties and behavior of materials.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical Pharmacology

  5. Drug Discovery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacokinetics is the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of drugs on living organisms?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical Pharmacology

  5. Drug Discovery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacodynamics is the study of the effects of drugs on living organisms.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the safety and efficacy of drugs in humans?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical Pharmacology

  5. Drug Discovery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Clinical Pharmacology is the study of the safety and efficacy of drugs in humans.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the adverse effects of drugs?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Clinical Pharmacology

  5. Drug Discovery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Toxicology is the study of the adverse effects of drugs.

Multiple choice

In which field is mathematics used to create models and simulations to study complex systems?

  1. Computer Science

  2. Physics

  3. Engineering

  4. Biology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mathematics is used in computer science to create models and simulations of complex systems, such as weather patterns, financial markets, and social networks.

Multiple choice

What is the study of ancient climates called?

  1. Paleoclimatology

  2. Paleontology

  3. Geology

  4. Meteorology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates, including their causes, effects, and variations over time.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of ancient plant and animal life?

  1. Paleontology

  2. Paleoclimatology

  3. Geology

  4. Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Paleontology is the study of ancient plant and animal life, including their evolution, behavior, and interactions with their environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the use of macro photography in the study of insects?

  1. Microphotography

  2. Entomology

  3. Macrophotography

  4. Zoology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Macrophotography is the specific term used to describe the application of macro photography in the study of insects, allowing researchers to capture detailed images of insect morphology, coloration, and other features.

Multiple choice

Which journal is dedicated to the study of occupational and environmental health?

  1. American Journal of Industrial Medicine

  2. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

  3. Occupational and Environmental Medicine

  4. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal that publishes original research, reviews, and commentaries on occupational and environmental health.

Multiple choice

What is the study of the physical properties of glaciers called?

  1. Glacial Geophysics

  2. Glacial Geology

  3. Glacial Hydrology

  4. Glacial Meteorology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Glacial Geophysics is the study of the physical properties of glaciers, including their thickness, density, and seismic properties.