Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,492 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of how animals learn and remember information?

  1. Ethology

  2. Cognitive ecology

  3. Behavioral ecology

  4. Comparative psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Cognitive ecology is the study of how animals learn and remember information. This field investigates how animals use their cognitive abilities to survive and reproduce in their environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of how animals interact with their physical environment?

  1. Ethology

  2. Habitat selection

  3. Behavioral ecology

  4. Environmental psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Habitat selection is the study of how animals interact with their physical environment. This field investigates how animals choose their habitats and how they use the resources in their habitats.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of how animals interact with each other?

  1. Ethology

  2. Social behavior

  3. Behavioral ecology

  4. Comparative psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Social behavior is the study of how animals interact with each other. This field investigates how animals form social groups, communicate with each other, and cooperate with each other.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of how animals adapt to their environment?

  1. Ethology

  2. Behavioral ecology

  3. Evolutionary ecology

  4. Comparative psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Evolutionary ecology is the study of how animals adapt to their environment. This field investigates how natural selection shapes the behavior of animals and how animals evolve new behaviors in response to changes in their environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of how animals use their behavior to survive and reproduce?

  1. Ethology

  2. Behavioral ecology

  3. Evolutionary ecology

  4. Comparative psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Behavioral ecology is the study of how animals use their behavior to survive and reproduce. This field investigates how animals interact with their environment, communicate with each other, and learn and remember information.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the interactions between humans and their environment?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Ecology

  3. Epidemiology

  4. Public health
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental health is the study of the interactions between humans and their environment, and how these interactions affect human health.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in a population?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Ecology

  3. Epidemiology

  4. Public health
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in a population.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the health of a population?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Ecology

  3. Epidemiology

  4. Public health
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Public health is the study of the health of a population.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the interactions between humans and their environment, and how these interactions affect human health?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Ecology

  3. Epidemiology

  4. Public health
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental health is the study of the interactions between humans and their environment, and how these interactions affect human health.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in a population?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Ecology

  3. Epidemiology

  4. Public health
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in a population.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between evolution and health?

  1. Evolutionary medicine

  2. Evolutionary psychology

  3. Behavioral ecology

  4. Sociobiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Evolutionary medicine is the study of the relationship between evolution and health.

Multiple choice

What are the two main branches of Work Study?

  1. Method Study and Time Study

  2. Motion Study and Time Study

  3. Motion Study and Method Study

  4. Time Study and Ergonomics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Work Study consists of two main branches: Method Study, which focuses on improving work methods, and Time Study, which focuses on measuring and analyzing work time.

Multiple choice

What is the scope of the Indian Journal of Science?

  1. Physical sciences

  2. Biological sciences

  3. Social sciences

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Journal of Science covers all branches of science, including physical sciences, biological sciences, and social sciences.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between health and place?

  1. Health geography

  2. Medical geography

  3. Environmental health

  4. Public health
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Health geography is the branch of geography that studies the relationship between health and place. It examines how the environment, social factors, and cultural factors can influence health and well-being.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between the environment and health?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Health geography

  3. Medical geography

  4. Public health
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental health is the branch of public health that studies the relationship between the environment and health. It examines how environmental factors, such as air pollution, water quality, and climate change, can affect human health.