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Biology and Science Terminology

1,485 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the interactions between humans and their environment, and how these interactions affect human health?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Ecology

  3. Epidemiology

  4. Public health
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental health is the study of the interactions between humans and their environment, and how these interactions affect human health.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in a population?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Ecology

  3. Epidemiology

  4. Public health
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in a population.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between evolution and health?

  1. Evolutionary medicine

  2. Evolutionary psychology

  3. Behavioral ecology

  4. Sociobiology
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Evolutionary medicine is the study of the relationship between evolution and health.

Multiple choice

What are the two main branches of Work Study?

  1. Method Study and Time Study

  2. Motion Study and Time Study

  3. Motion Study and Method Study

  4. Time Study and Ergonomics
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Work Study consists of two main branches: Method Study, which focuses on improving work methods, and Time Study, which focuses on measuring and analyzing work time.

Multiple choice

What is the scope of the Indian Journal of Science?

  1. Physical sciences

  2. Biological sciences

  3. Social sciences

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Journal of Science covers all branches of science, including physical sciences, biological sciences, and social sciences.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between health and place?

  1. Health geography

  2. Medical geography

  3. Environmental health

  4. Public health
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Health geography is the branch of geography that studies the relationship between health and place. It examines how the environment, social factors, and cultural factors can influence health and well-being.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between the environment and health?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Health geography

  3. Medical geography

  4. Public health
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental health is the branch of public health that studies the relationship between the environment and health. It examines how environmental factors, such as air pollution, water quality, and climate change, can affect human health.

Multiple choice

Which type of research involves the study of microorganisms and their interactions with hosts?

  1. Clinical Research

  2. Epidemiological Research

  3. Microbiological Research

  4. Pharmacological Research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Microbiological research focuses on the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, and their interactions with hosts, such as humans, animals, and plants.

Multiple choice

Which type of research involves the study of the interactions between drugs and living organisms?

  1. Clinical Research

  2. Epidemiological Research

  3. Microbiological Research

  4. Pharmacological Research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacological research involves the study of the interactions between drugs and living organisms, including their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

Multiple choice

The study of how agricultural resources are allocated and used is known as:

  1. Agricultural Economics

  2. Agricultural Science

  3. Agronomy

  4. Animal Science

  5. Horticulture
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Agricultural Economics is the branch of economics that deals with the allocation and use of agricultural resources.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of ancient Greek and Roman science?

  1. Classical Science

  2. Ancient Science

  3. Science

  4. Western Science
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Classical science is the study of ancient Greek and Roman science, which is an important part of the history of Western science.

Multiple choice

Which of the following words is spelled according to etymological orthography?

  1. biology

  2. biologist

  3. biological
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The word "biology" is derived from the Greek words "bios", meaning "life", and "logos", meaning "study". The spelling "biology" reflects these roots.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of how genes influence the development of the brain and behavior?

  1. Neurogenetics

  2. Behavioral genetics

  3. Genetic psychology

  4. Psychogenetics
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Neurogenetics is the study of how genes influence the development of the brain and behavior.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the interactions between nanomaterials and biological systems?

  1. Nanotoxicology

  2. Nanoecology

  3. Nanobiotechnology

  4. All of the above
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Nanotoxicology is the study of the potential adverse effects of nanomaterials on living organisms, including humans, animals, and plants.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of aging?

  1. Gerontology

  2. Geriatrics

  3. Senescence

  4. All of the above
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Gerontology is the study of aging and the problems and processes associated with it.