Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,485 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

Scientific study namesBiological termsEcology terminologyPhysical science termsHuman anatomy termsInformation technology terms

Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of population?

  1. Demography

  2. Sociology

  3. Economics

  4. Political science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Demography is the study of population, including its size, composition, and distribution, as well as the factors that influence population change.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the social aspects of aging?

  1. Sociology of aging

  2. Gerontology

  3. Social gerontology

  4. Geriatrics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sociology of aging is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the social aspects of aging. It examines how aging is shaped by social factors, such as culture, economics, and politics, and how it affects individuals and society as a whole.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the biological aspects of aging?

  1. Gerontology

  2. Biogerontology

  3. Geriatrics

  4. Social gerontology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Biogerontology is a subfield of biology that focuses on the biological aspects of aging. It examines the changes that occur in the body as we age and how these changes affect our health and well-being.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the psychological connection between humans and nature?

  1. Biophilia

  2. Ecopsychology

  3. Environmentalism

  4. Conservation psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Biophilia is the term for the psychological connection between humans and nature.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the psychological effects of environmental disasters?

  1. Ecopsychology

  2. Environmental psychology

  3. Disaster psychology

  4. Trauma psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Disaster psychology is the study of the psychological effects of environmental disasters.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a pseudoscience?

  1. Astrology

  2. Homeopathy

  3. Evolutionary biology

  4. Quantum mechanics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrology is an example of a pseudoscience because it makes claims about the influence of celestial bodies on human affairs that are not supported by empirical evidence.

Multiple choice

What is the term used for the study and observation of marine life without disturbing their natural habitat?

  1. Marine biology.

  2. Underwater exploration.

  3. Marine conservation.

  4. Marine life observation.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Marine life observation refers to the practice of observing marine life in their natural habitat without disturbing them, often through snorkeling, scuba diving, or underwater photography.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common way to study microbes:

  1. microscopy

  2. culturing

  3. molecular biology

  4. bioinformatics

  5. animal testing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Animal testing is not a common way to study microbes, but rather a way to study the effects of microbes on living organisms.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the universe?

  1. Astrobiology

  2. Cosmology

  3. Astrophysics

  4. Planetary Science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the universe. It is a multidisciplinary field that draws on astronomy, biology, chemistry, geology, and other disciplines.

Multiple choice

Which field of study has been significantly influenced by Chaos Theory?

  1. Economics

  2. Biology

  3. Computer science

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Chaos Theory has had a significant impact on various fields, including economics, biology, and computer science, leading to new insights into complex systems and unpredictable phenomena.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between humans and their natural environment?

  1. Ecology

  2. Environmental science

  3. Human geography

  4. Rural sociology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental science is the study of the relationship between humans and their natural environment, including the impact of human activities on the environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between rural communities and their environment?

  1. Rural sociology

  2. Rural geography

  3. Environmental science

  4. Human ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rural sociology is the study of the relationship between rural communities and their environment, including social, economic, and cultural aspects.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, such as physics, biology, and computer science?

  1. Applied mathematics

  2. Mathematical modeling

  3. Mathematical physics

  4. Interdisciplinary mathematics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Interdisciplinary mathematics explores the connections and applications of mathematical concepts and methods to other fields of study.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the psychological and behavioral aspects of aging?

  1. Behavioral Gerontology

  2. Geriatric Psychology

  3. Psychogerontology

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Behavioral Gerontology, Geriatric Psychology, and Psychogerontology are all terms used to describe the study of the psychological and behavioral aspects of aging.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the relationship between mathematical structures and their applications in other fields?

  1. Mathematical Physics

  2. Mathematical Biology

  3. Mathematical Economics

  4. Applied Mathematics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Applied Mathematics explores the use of mathematical concepts and techniques to solve problems and model phenomena in various fields, including physics, biology, economics, and engineering.