Biology and Science Terminology

A scientific theory is a broad, well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world. It is built upon a large body of facts, laws, and tested hypotheses.

Geography is the comprehensive study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth, encompassing both physical geography and human (cultural) geography. Topography is more limited, focusing specifically on the detailed mapping or charting of physical surface features. Scientology is a religious movement and not an academic study of the Earth.

Ecology is the branch of biology that specifically deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. While biology is the broader study of life, ecology focuses on these interactive relationships.

Oology is the branch of ornithology that specializes in the study of bird eggs, nests, and breeding behavior. Zoology is the broader study of animals, while ornithology is the study of birds in general.

Astrology is a pseudoscience that claims to divine information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the movements and relative positions of celestial objects. Chemistry, geology, and biology are all branches of natural science based on the scientific method.

Ecology is defined as the scientific study of the interactions among organisms and their environment. Biology is the broader study of life, while zoology focuses specifically on animals.

Endocrinology is the branch of biology and medicine that deals with the endocrine system, which is responsible for the production and regulation of hormones.

Ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior, particularly in natural conditions.

Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments, including the earth's surface. Geometry is a branch of math.

An ecologist is a scientist who studies the relationships between living organisms and their physical environment. Climatologists, meteorologists, and archeologists study weather, climate, and human history, respectively.

Empiricism is the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience and observation. It contrasts with rationalism by emphasizing the role of the senses in forming concepts.

A method is defined as a systematic procedure or set of steps followed to achieve a specific goal or conduct an investigation.

Sciences are commonly classified into formal sciences (like mathematics and logic) and empirical sciences (like natural and social sciences).

Chemistry is defined as the scientific study of the properties, composition, and structure of matter, and the changes it undergoes.

Ecology is the scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment, including relationships between living things. While biology is the broader study of all living organisms, ecology specifically focuses on connections in nature. The spelling of 'Botony' is incorrect; it should be 'Botany' which studies plants.