Science General · Biology
Biology and Science Terminology
1,485 Questions
Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.
Scientific study namesBiological termsEcology terminologyPhysical science termsHuman anatomy termsInformation technology terms
Biology and Science Terminology Questions
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Zoology
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Biochemistry
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Micorbiology
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Paleontology
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Paleontology studies fossils and ancient life forms, including dinosaurs. It examines preserved remains or traces of organisms from past geological periods. Zoology studies living animals, Biochemistry studies chemical processes in living things, and Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms.
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Zoology
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Biochemistry
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Micorbiology
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Engineering
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Engineering applies scientific principles to solve problems creatively, including resource conservation and sustainable solutions. It involves designing systems, structures, and processes. Zoology studies animals, Biochemistry studies chemical processes, and Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms.
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Anthropology
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Biochemistry
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Micorbiology
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Engineering
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anthropology studies human societies and cultures, both past and present. Archaeology (a subfield) examines people from the past through material remains. Biochemistry studies chemical processes, Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms, and Engineering applies scientific principles to design solutions.
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Botany
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Biochemistry
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Micorbiology
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Engineering
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Botany is the branch of biology that studies plants specifically, including their physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, and classification. Biochemistry studies chemical processes, Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms, and Engineering applies scientific principles to design.
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Botany
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Climatology
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Micorbiology
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Engineering
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Climatology is the study of climate, including atmospheric patterns, weather systems, and their effects on human activities and ecosystems. It examines long-term atmospheric conditions. Botany studies plants, Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms, and Engineering applies scientific principles to design.
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Botany
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Climatology
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Micorbiology
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Hydrology
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydrology is the study of water's movement, distribution, and quality on Earth, including the water cycle (evaporation, condensation, precipitation, collection). It examines water in various environments. Botany studies plants, Climatology studies climate, and Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms.
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Zoology
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Climatology
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Geology
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Sociology
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sociology is the study of human social behavior, society, and social relationships. The other options focus on animals, climate, or the Earth's physical structure.
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Zoology
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Climatology
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Geology
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Sociology
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Zoology is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom. It covers the structure, embryology, evolution, and classification of animals.
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Zoology
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Climatology
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Geology
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Sociology
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Geology is the science that deals with the Earth's physical structure and substance. It includes the study of rocks, layers, and processes that shape the planet.
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Study of material sci
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Study of life sci
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Study of chemical sci
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All
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Planets
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Plants
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Animals
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Food
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Botany is the branch of biology that deals with the scientific study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. Zoology is the study of animals, while astronomy is the study of planets.
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Making observations
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Interpreting data
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Drawing conclusions
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Forming a hypothesis
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meteorologist
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climatologist
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microbiologist
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zoologist
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A meteorologist studies the atmosphere, weather patterns, and atmospheric phenomena to understand their effects on Earth. Climatologists focus specifically on long-term climate trends, while microbiologists and zoologists study microscopic organisms and animals, respectively.
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geologist
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biologist
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marine biologist
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virologist
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A biologist is a scientist who studies life, living organisms, and their interactions with the environment. Geologists study the solid Earth, marine biologists focus specifically on marine organisms, and virologists study viruses.
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zoologist
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microbiologist
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climatologist
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ornithologist
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A climatologist is a scientist who studies the climate, which includes long-term weather patterns and climate variability. Zoologists study animals, microbiologists study microscopic organisms, and ornithologists study birds.