Science General · Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,485 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

Scientific study namesBiological termsEcology terminologyPhysical science termsHuman anatomy termsInformation technology terms

Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Zoology

  2. Biochemistry

  3. Micorbiology

  4. Paleontology

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Paleontology studies fossils and ancient life forms, including dinosaurs. It examines preserved remains or traces of organisms from past geological periods. Zoology studies living animals, Biochemistry studies chemical processes in living things, and Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms.

Multiple choice
  1. Zoology

  2. Biochemistry

  3. Micorbiology

  4. Engineering

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Engineering applies scientific principles to solve problems creatively, including resource conservation and sustainable solutions. It involves designing systems, structures, and processes. Zoology studies animals, Biochemistry studies chemical processes, and Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms.

Multiple choice
  1. Anthropology

  2. Biochemistry

  3. Micorbiology

  4. Engineering

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Anthropology studies human societies and cultures, both past and present. Archaeology (a subfield) examines people from the past through material remains. Biochemistry studies chemical processes, Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms, and Engineering applies scientific principles to design solutions.

Multiple choice
  1. Botany

  2. Biochemistry

  3. Micorbiology

  4. Engineering

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Botany is the branch of biology that studies plants specifically, including their physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, and classification. Biochemistry studies chemical processes, Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms, and Engineering applies scientific principles to design.

Multiple choice
  1. Botany

  2. Climatology

  3. Micorbiology

  4. Engineering

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Climatology is the study of climate, including atmospheric patterns, weather systems, and their effects on human activities and ecosystems. It examines long-term atmospheric conditions. Botany studies plants, Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms, and Engineering applies scientific principles to design.

Multiple choice
  1. Botany

  2. Climatology

  3. Micorbiology

  4. Hydrology

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hydrology is the study of water's movement, distribution, and quality on Earth, including the water cycle (evaporation, condensation, precipitation, collection). It examines water in various environments. Botany studies plants, Climatology studies climate, and Micorbiology (misspelled) studies microorganisms.

Multiple choice
  1. Study of material sci

  2. Study of life sci

  3. Study of chemical sci

  4. All

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. Planets

  2. Plants

  3. Animals

  4. Food

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Botany is the branch of biology that deals with the scientific study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. Zoology is the study of animals, while astronomy is the study of planets.

Multiple choice
  1. meteorologist

  2. climatologist

  3. microbiologist

  4. zoologist

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A meteorologist studies the atmosphere, weather patterns, and atmospheric phenomena to understand their effects on Earth. Climatologists focus specifically on long-term climate trends, while microbiologists and zoologists study microscopic organisms and animals, respectively.

Multiple choice
  1. zoologist

  2. microbiologist

  3. climatologist

  4. ornithologist

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A climatologist is a scientist who studies the climate, which includes long-term weather patterns and climate variability. Zoologists study animals, microbiologists study microscopic organisms, and ornithologists study birds.