English Language
Parts of Speech
1,912 Questions
The parts of speech form the foundation of English grammar, categorizing words into nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and other functional classes. Identifying the correct part of speech is crucial for sentence construction and comprehension. This topic is a staple in the English language sections of SSC, Banking, and various other competitive exams.
Nouns and verbsAdjectives identificationAdverbs and modifiersWord categorization
Parts of Speech Questions
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the sentence 'He took a calculated risk,' the word 'calculated' modifies the noun 'risk' by describing what kind of risk was taken. Adjectives describe or modify nouns. Since 'calculated' tells us the nature of the risk, it is functioning as an adjective meaning 'carefully planned' or 'deliberate.'
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In the sentence 'I managed to cajole his address out of them,' the word 'cajole' expresses an action - the act of persuading someone through flattery or coaxing. Verbs express actions or states. 'Cajole' describes what the speaker did, so it is a verb.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Calculate is a verb and means to count.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the sentence 'I never realized you could be so calculating,' the word 'calculating' describes a person's quality of being scheming, manipulative, or planning for personal advantage. Adjectives modify by describing qualities. Since 'calculating' describes what kind of person someone is, it is functioning as an adjective.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Calculation' is a noun ending in '-tion' that names the mathematical process. In this sentence, it follows 'by' (a preposition), and nouns typically follow prepositions. Adjectives describe nouns, adverbs modify verbs/adjectives, verbs are actions, and prepositions show relationships.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Calling' is used as a noun meaning vocation or life's purpose. Though 'call' is commonly a verb, here it functions as a noun following 'his' (possessive pronoun). Possessive pronouns are typically followed by nouns, not verbs.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Calibre' is a noun meaning quality, standard, or capability. It follows 'your' (possessive pronoun), which modifies nouns. In this context, it refers to the high quality or ability of people needed by the firm.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Calm' is used as a verb meaning to make tranquil or soothe. It follows 'to' (infinitive marker) and has an object 'himself', which are clear indicators of verb usage. If it were an adjective, it would describe a noun directly.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Camping' is part of the verb phrase 'go camping' and functions as a verb activity. The present participle '-ing' form shows ongoing action. 'Go' is the main verb, and 'camping' tells us what activity they do.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Camp' is a noun referring to a place or location where people stay. It follows 'to' (preposition), and prepositions are followed by nouns. If 'camp' were a verb, it would mean 'to camp' as an action, but here it's the destination.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Cap' is a noun meaning a limit or maximum amount. It follows the article 'a', which is only used before nouns. In this context, it refers to a spending limit imposed by the government.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Call' is a verb meaning to address or name. It's conjugated in present tense ('We call') and takes an object ('each other'). The subject 'We' performs the action of calling.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
B
Correct answer
Explanation
'Camp' is used as an adjective meaning deliberately exaggerated or theatrical. It modifies the noun 'celebration', telling us what kind of celebration it is. Adjectives describe nouns, which is exactly what 'camp' does here.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Calm' is a noun referring to a peaceful state or tranquility. It follows the possessive 'her', which modifies nouns. The sentence describes her state of calm being replaced by terror.
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noun
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adjective
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adverb
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verb
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preposition
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Campaigning' is a verb in present continuous tense ('are campaigning'). The '-ing' form with 'are' shows ongoing action. They are actively working to save the area from development.